August 2009 Archives

Photo Finish: Anton Kawasaki

AntonKawasaki_image.jpgMay 2009, Union Square, NYC


Today was another bad day for California, and equal rights in general.


The California Supreme Court had a chance to overturn the ridiculousness that was Proposition 8, but instead has officially upheld it -- affirming marriage inequality discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.


Many Americans did not take this news lightly, and thousands of New Yorkers (our state is said to be the next battleground for gay marriage) gathered for a march and rally that started at the Stonewall Inn and culminated in Union Square. We may have lost today's battle, but the war is far from over. We've seen small victories in a handful of states so far, but this can't be won one state at a time -- this needs to be changed on a national level. This needs to happen now. On October 10th, people from all over the U.S. will be converging on Washington DC, for what may end up being the biggest March on marriage equality ever. And you can bet Sion and I will be there...

Winston Duncan, Philanthropist

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Winston Duncan has been donating bikes to the world's poor for several years now. At 14 years of age, he is, quite frankly, a remarkable philanthropist. Winston and his group Wheels To Africa have already collected and given out more than 1,000 bikes to people in places like Namibia in southern Africa. How did he begin on this path? From The Washington Post:


The inspiration for what became Winston's charity, Wheels to Africa came during a vacation with his mother in 2005. "What touched me the most was traveling through Swaziland. There was an older lady and boy on the road. They were walking and they looked so tired. It reminded me of my grandmother and how we would go to the pharmacy and get her medicine. But we were in a car and we had really good times together," Winston says. "I thought, Why not give people something like that?"


Back home, he hit on the idea of donating bikes to them, and shortly after his 11th birthday, he organized a collection drive.


"He kept asking me, 'How do they get their medicine?' It haunted him. It got to him," says his mother, Dixie Duncan, a tax accountant. "He said, 'If I send bikes, I can help them get to the store."


Duncan's next drive is scheduled for December 5th, and he plans to collect more bikes in one day than he has since he began in philanthropy. Winston was honored last week at The Sixth Sullivan Summit Awards Celebration of The Leon H. Sullivan Foundation. Keep up with events at The Wheels For Africa blog or volunteer to help others by clicking here.


[Image: WheelsToAfrica]

Change Agent: FEED - Ellen Gustafson's Uganda Trip Diary - Day Three


Day Three
Late to bed, early to rise. Pretty tired this morning, after the blaring night-club music until 12:30 and then a 7am wake-up call. At least the shower was hot, or, should I say, the drip from the hand-held showerhead was warm water. We ate a quick and good breakfast and got in the van to meet up with Dr. Jot and the team at the Millennium Villages offices in town... typical to UN/aid offices they were very nice and had all the amenities you would need. Nothing crazy, but internet and flush toilets. As the MV staff was giving us a very comprehensive briefing on what they do, a torrential "rainy season" downpour started and we thought this might be the harbinger a ridiculously muddy day. The MV team gave us all men's size 10 rubber rain boots, which we were happy to take. Traveling with us was Malcolm the videographer, Marc the photographer, Dr. Jot and Chrisestome, the local Ugandan who trains and monitors CHWs in Ruhiira. We loaded up into a side-seated UN Land Rover, and after stopping in the center of Mbarara to buy some "lunch items" at the local supermarket (cookies, peanut butter, jam, and about 500 mini-bananas), we let Malcolm take the front seat and we strapped in on the side of the truck. After a few minutes on a paved (yet potholed) road, we turned off onto the real "road" to Ruhiira, a red dirt ribbon through ripples of highlands and lowlands, speckled with small-holder farms and little, one block village centers. The road was wet, windy and cratered... so after the hour and a quarter drive, we were green and queasy.


The trip was well worth it, though, the scenery in the MV region was spectacular. So green and lush and mountainous... it's amazing how people live and farm on the steep slopes, but their views are priceless. After a brief stop at an MV office on a neat town rotary, we continue up into the highlands until we came across Doreen, a beautiful Ugandan Community Health Worker who was doing her rounds... and she was WEARING THE FEED Health Backpack!!!! Seeing her with the bag on, doing her work was amazing! She has written on masking tape the different supplies that she had with her (TONS of stuff fits in the bags) and labeled each pocket of the bag for our benefit. Watching her take out de-worming medication for three young kids and Vitamin A supplements to give to nursing women and then laying each thing carefully on the mat from the bottom of the bag was so cool... and even better because she speaks flawless English and is a great spokesperson for the important work she is doing. It was really a joy to spend a few hours with Doreen as she was visiting her patients and to see how she nudges them towards healthier lives... she made each kid wash their hands before taking the pills, she weighed an infant in the hanging scale she carried around and she took detailed notes of all of it for record-keeping and follow-up.


We then followed two other groups of CHWs on their visits over very steep terrain to see patients. The visits included young pregnant mothers who were making birth plans since the clinic is very far away and they needed to go there a few days before their due date to ensure they would be at the clinic for birth. We watched as a young woman filled a large jerry can with completely brown water and then throw it up on top of her head to take home. Wow. We then went to the main health clinic in Kabuyende. It was run by two doctors who, together with a few nurses, see all of the cases and perform all the medical services for thousands of people. The facilities were pretty decent considering how remote it was...and the health care workers were amazingly professional and knowledgeable, they also seemed very appreciative of the CHW program, so that there are trained professionals going out into the community to find the people who really needed the clinic's care and direct them to it.


We drove back to Mbarara pretty late and ate dinner at the Agip hotel... veggie pizza and beer for the second night. It was really good! Then we passed out under our bed-nets pretty fast!


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Change Agent: FEED - Lauren Bush's Uganda Diary - Day Three

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Day Three
Two days of straight travel, and we are finally ready for our first day in "the field." We head out of our Lakeview hotel, named appropriately, as it is located on a very small lake, or as we would probably categorize it, a pond. We go directly to the UNDP office in town for a briefing. As we sit around a large conference table, we are given instant coffee and a PowerPoint presentation on what we are about to see. It is explained that there are approximately 50,337 people living in what is considered the Uganda Millennium Village, and to services this population there are 48 community health workers. The whole premise of the Millennium Villages, which is economist Jeffery Sachs' brainchild, is that by targeting poverty in a specific area from the viewpoint of infrastructure, health, education, agriculture, and enterprise, there can be a sustainable impact. To target all these different areas requires $110 per person per year living in the villages. This money comes from the community, government, local partners, and donors. And with it, various programs are paid for, roads are constructed, schools are repaired, business loans are given, and community health workers (CHW) are trained and hired to service their communities through household visits.


The latter is precisely what we are here to learn about and see happen. So we pile into a UN Land Cruiser, and off we go in a downpour up windy and very bumpy mountain roads. An hour later, we are told we are now in "the village." We meet up with a CHW named Dorine, who is proudly sporting her new FEED Health backpack. This was an amazing moment to see her proudly carrying her full pack. Next, we got to follow her into hut after hut as she spoke with families, mothers, and children about their various health issues. She weighed two babies on what looks like a meat hanger to make sure they were growing properly, she gave out Vitamin A to nursing mothers, she gave out de-worming pills to little kids, and much more. She was compassionate and knowledgeable, and her backpack was full of many helpful things. In it she had carried a training manual, a scale, Vitamins, pills, Malaria tests, birth control injections, gauze, bandages, and much more. It reminded me of a Mary Poppins bag with all necessary and wonderful things magically coming out of it when she needed them. Dorine was extra organized as she had labeled the pockets of her backpack; for example, medication was in the left side pocket and water was on the right side pocket, and manual was in the front pocket.


Getting a glimpse into how the Ugandan people living in the Millennium Village in Rhira operate their lives, seeing their tiny dirt huts, seeing their makeshift kitchens, and their lush fields of bananas, gave me a little insight into what daily life is like here in rural Uganda. But it is so foreign from what I know and where I come from that it is quite a culture shock. But seeing how the CHWs operate in their community was truly impressive. The villagers are literally living without electricity, cars, running water, most any and all modern luxuries, and yet they are being given the services of household visits by trained health workers. Obviously if someone requires a real medical doctor, the CHWs refer them to the health clinic, but so much can be treated at home saving families the difficult trek to the nearest clinic. This also encourages villagers to get help, when they might not otherwise because of money, proximity to clinics, stigmas, etc... But CHWs make it so easy for them to receive the most basic medical advice and care, and it is all with no charge to the villagers. All and all it is amazing program, and I am so proud that the FEED Health backpack is making the CHWs crucial job a little bit easier.

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Running for Their Lives

2845447.47.jpgWhether you follow sports or not, you probably have a pretty good idea of the big names in America's major events. Bret Favre, Alex Rodriguez, and Kobe Bryant are just a few that come to mind for me right off the bat, and I follow team sports about as much as I eat chilled monkey brains. Which is to say, not at all.


Distance running is a different matter. Most Americans I know can't name a single elite runner, but they do know this: most of them are from East Africa. Beyond that, zilch. They don't know the difference between Robert Cheruiyot and Genna Tufa, Catherine Ndereba and Serkalem Abrha.


But the differences are great, beyond the fact that Cheriuyot and Ndereba are Kenyan while Tufa and Abrha are from Ethiopia. The first two in that list are world-famous athletes and earn enough in prize money and appearance fees to live like kings in their native Kenya. The latter two live a monastic life among several other runners in a single apartment in the Bronx, surviving on whatever they can earn at smaller, less-televised events around the country.


Such athletes represent a growing phenomenon in the US running scene: African immigrants who are here on temporary visas not to get rich and famous, but to eek out a modest living and send whatever they can to their families back home.


It's a radically different image than the glamour often associated with Kenyan and Ethiopian elite runners, but it also makes perfect sense. Just as not all professional musicians can be David Bowie, and not all writers are Stephen King, not every African you see breaking the tape at a race is Robert Cheruiyot.


In running, like any field, success is a relative term. For every Kenyan or Ethiopian (usually) who takes home $150,000 for winning a major a marathon, there are hundreds who earn a fraction that much, or sometimes nothing, in their quest to just make ends meet.


Kassahun Kabiso, an Ethiopian who has lived in New York for the past six years, finished 14th in the New York City Marathon last year, beating out the remaining 40,000 runners in the field that day. But 14th isn't good enough for a prize, so Kabiso, who has won smaller marathons for awards of less than $10,000, also drives a cab for 20-30 hours per week.


Meanwhile, most of Kabiso's roommates don't work at all, and rely on their coach, Mike Barnow, for the necessary race fees and travel expenses. Barnow is as much a humanitarian as he is a coach. Using his own money to subsidize his runners, Barnow is rarely reimbursed. After all, his top runners send whatever they earn back home.


I discovered all this last weekend, after I ran a 5K in Harlem, which Genna Tufa and Serkalem Abrha won with times of 15:34 and 17:40, respectively. I came in 5th, finishing in 16:45, wishing I'd run just over a minute faster and won the men's race myself. Then I did a little research on Tufa and the struggles that he and his fellow immigrant runners face, and I realized that I wouldn't want to beat him.


I like to win races, but he needs to.


[Image: Village Voice]

Qaddafi to Pitch a Tent in Jersey

20090825_qadaffi_250x250.jpgWhen Muammar Qaddafi visits New York for the General Assembly at the United Nations next month, he won't be staying in Manhattan as he'd originally hoped. The Libyan leader had asked to pitch his air-conditioned Bedouin tent in Central Park, but the city hasn't allowed people to live in those manicured grounds since shantytowns dotted its greens back in the 19th Century.


Instead, the de-facto leader of the Islamic northern African nation, who hasn't held an official title for 30 years, will be joining the Bridge and Tunnel crowd, setting up camp in Englewood, New Jersey, just over the George Washington Bridge in Bergen County. And the small but affluent community of 29,000 isn't too pleased about it.


Englewood lost five residents in the September 11th attack in New York City eight years ago, and for many who still live there, Qaddafi's visit means hosting the enemy.


"Qaddafi is a dangerous dictator whose hands are covered with the blood of Americans and our allies," said Steve Rothman, a Congressman who represents the area and once served as Englewood's mayor.


And the current mayor, Michael Wildes, said: "People are infuriated that a financier of terrorism, who in recent days gave a hero's welcome to a convicted terrorist, would be welcomed to our shores, let alone reside in our city."


The only problem is, he can legally do it. The tent will be pitched on the grounds of a Libyan-owned mansion in Englewood. What's more, the controversial Libyan will no doubt enjoy soignee status during his time at the UN: the General Assembly this year will be presided over by Ali Abdesselam Treki, a Libyan politician and former ambassador to the UN.


[Image: Getty Images]

Welcome To Giraffe Manor


Giraffe Manor in Kenya is the sort of elegant African hotel where a giraffe just may join you for breakfast. Surrounded by 140 acres of indigenous forest just outside Kenya's capital, the manor also hosts The Giraffe Centre. At the Centre, Kenyan school children can learn about ecology and conservation in a hands-on environment. All procedes go to Kenyan environmental projects.


CNN's "Inside Africa," the best televised half-hour on Africa, ran a story on this resort outside of Nairobi. In it an adorable park ranger quixotically explains why it took a while to get over his irrational fear of giraffes. Also, CNN International producer Jessica Ellis -- an animal lover from the looks of her Flickr photostream -- gets a smooch from the sand papery tongue of the hotel's lovable namesake.

Paul Krugman on the Public Option

On This Week with George Stephanopoulos, the round table discussion moved to the Public Option, a proposal from the Obama administration that would make health care to anyone who wants it through government-subsidization. The outlook is poor for this measure, despite the fact that many pundits see it as a great thing, and as Paul Krugman says in this clip, that any argument to the contrary is "sheer nonsense."


Small Steps Can Add Up to a World of Good

LB_FEED.jpgFEED Projects, the enterprise co-founded by Ellen Gustafson and Lauren Bush, is debuting its newest endeavor, the FEED Health Backpack. The simple but elegant premise for this backpack is that for every one sold, an identical one filled with medical supplies by Millenium Villages is carried by Community Health Workers to residents of African villages to provide urgently needed health care. The bag, which is available at kennethcole.com and at Kenneth Cole retail stores, is environmentally sound, being crafted sturdily from 100% recycled nylon, and is supremely functional for both its missions - backpack for schoolkids in America and "doctor's bag" for the Community Health Workers in Africa.

To celebrate the launch of the FEED Health Backpack, a lively party took place in Santa Monica, with thoughtful green touches evident in every aspect of the planning. Vanity Fair and Planet Green co-hosted the event, which was conceived by Awearness. The setting was the Santa Monica LivingHome, the first residence in the country to receive LEED Platinum status, a designation granted to only the greenest of buildings. The beverages were by Veev, the only carbon-neutral spirits company in the world, and the locally produced, organic fare was provided by Bite Catering Couture. Upbeat music spun by a DJ helped set the convivial mood. And although the question "What are you wearing?" never seems to go out of style, attendees like Radha Mitchell, Ryan Kwanten and Vanessa Lengies kept the focus on the endeavor being celebrated.


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I spoke with FEED co-founder Ellen Gustafson about the larger context of the issue of food insecurity. It's not so much the case that there's a lack of food overall in the world, but it is not distributed equitably. Political instability obviously plays a role. And environmental degradation, including deforestation and a worsening drought/flood cycle, contributes to loss of soil fertility and agricultural productivity in the areas where it's needed most. So with the Millenium Villages, the entity that FEED pairs with, a wholistic approach is taken to address all the factors that keep people food insecure and in extreme poverty. For example, food aid is brought in while local residents work to rehabilitate their soils to grow healthy, bountiful crops. If children are able to eat a good meal at school, they are far more likely to continue their education. And the new FEED Health Backpack is filled with micronutrient supplements for children, malaria tests, first aid kit, family planning supplies, a scale for weighing infants and a growth chart to check the infants' development, among other items.

As the FEED co-founders write in their mission statement, problems as vast as world hunger and extreme poverty can seem so overwhelming as to discourage action to solve them. But there's a tremendous amount to be said for small steps and incremental efforts. And that, it seems to me, is the crucial key to effecting any kind of change. Even a complex solution can be achieved when it's broken down into actionable elements. These building blocks of change are more approachable and have a way of adding up, before one knows it, to a substantial amount of good. Hence, the genius of a bag whose purchase enables a one-for-one donation. What could be a more concrete result than a child fed a nutritious meal at school, or health care brought right into the homes of villagers? That's what the various FEED bags provide.

There's a long, honorable tradition of philanthropy in America, and the better angels of our nature seemed to be quite present amongst the attendees of the launch party. In the contemporary practice of this philanthropic tradition, the philanthropists come from the many different backgrounds that the marvelous diversity of our society provides, rather than any one social strata. It is truly heartwarming to see these activists leveraging their good fortune to raise awareness and to improve the lives of the less fortunate. With the passing of Senator Edward Kennedy, whose life's work was championing of the rights of the ordinary citizen, we are reminded of the importance of working for a common good, for we are all interconnected citizens of the world.


To Make a Difference in your local community, please click here or to purchase your own Feed Health Backpack, please click here.

PETA Founder Apologizes For Billboard

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PETA, as regular readers of this site know, is no stranger to public controversy (George Clooney-flavored tofu, anyone?). While their organization is often on the side of the angels, their hyperbolic publicity stunts often get them into trouble. This year, their controversial "Veggie Love" video was deemed too hot for the Superbowl. Worse, now we have their highly offensive: "Lose the blubber. Go Vegetarian." billboard which, in attacking cruelty against animals promotes cruelty against human beings. Earlier this week on Air America's Montel Williams Across America program, PETA founder Ingrid Newkirk apologized for the ad. From AirAmerica:


This morning during a spirited interview with Montel Williams about PETA's pictured Jacksonville, FL billboard--which equated meat-eating with obesity, and compared people who have less than model-like figures with whales--PETA founder Ingrid Newkirk apologized for hurting anyone's feelings, and said that the offensive is coming down soon.


For the record we prefer their "Cash for Cluckers" program, which promoted the vegetarian lifestyle without resorting to cruelty. What do you think?

Men of Quality Respect Women's Equality: Ted Kennedy & Harry T. Burn

463px-Ted_Kennedy,_official_photo_portrait_crop.jpg89 years ago one man, Harry T. Burn, listened to his mother and voted for women's suffrage. This marked the first victory in winning women the right to vote in the USA. Women of color still had to fight for the 1965 Voting Rights Act for full suffrage despite the 15th amendment's passage many years before the 19th amendment.


One yes vote for the 1965 Voting Rights Act was the late Senator Ted Kennedy.


Yes, he was a flawed man. But let's get the laundry list of things he championed during his illustrative Senate career...Luckily the Feminist Majority provides us a list:


  • The Equal Rights Amendment Extension Act of 1978, which provided more time to pass the ERA.

  • Minimum wage laws that impacted women.

  • The Pregnancy Discrimination Act, which prohibited discrimination against pregnant women and revered the Supreme Court decision that permitted discrimination against women in the workforce.

  • The Civil Rights Restoration Act, which restored the scope of Title IX and reversed the Grove City Supreme Court case that had gutted Title IX.

  • The Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act (FACE), which protected reproductive health care providers.

  • The Family Medical Leave Act, which provided 12 weeks unpaid job-protected leave to workers for newborn care, adoption or faster care, or illness of the worker or her/his spouse, child, or parent.

  • The Civil Rights Act of 1991, which provided to women workers the right to collect damages in sex discrimination cases.

  • The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, which reversed the Roberts Supreme Court decision that gutted the ability of women workers to sue for wage discrimination.


Some of these wins were partial wins, first steps in a larger movement. The victory for more time to work on the ERA ultimately fell flat due to the ERA failed to be ratified.


But he was more then just the laws he championed and the candidates he supported. Senator Kennedy was able to connect to people, especially children:


He met us where we were and made us feel safe as long as he was there defending our rights and fighting for equality. He understood that it takes all kinds of people to make up this country, and he never made you feel like you were less of a person. He was the quintessential politician who remembered your story and carried it with him ... always.


It's been said many times that some rise above their humble beginnings. Lincoln did it. Obama has done it. I like to think that Senator Kennedy rose above his privileged beginnings to work on average American issues like pay equity and fairness in education. He could have coasted through life. So despite his flaws, he continued to work hard for us. And for that, I am grateful.


Image: Wikipedia

Revisiting Adam Smith's "Invisible Hand"

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The Obama administration -- mostly because of The Great Recession -- is a profoundly Keynsian one. And, as we have written on this blog, Ayn Rand -- and her disciple, former Fed chief Alan Greenspan -- are on the outs. But what about philosopher Adam Smith? He is getting a re-reading and it is about time. Long considered the avatar of laissez-fair capitalism, the moral underpinnings of his philosophy -- long overlooked -- are gaining attention from high places. In a telling moment on Fareed Zakaria's GPS this week, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, ironically, lectured the CNN host on the works of Adam Smith, saying:


If you are familiar with the classical works of Adam Smith, you know that there are two famous works of his. One is 'The Wealth of Nations.' The other is the book on the morality and ethics. And 'The Wealth of Nations' deals more with the invisible hand, that is, there are the market forces. And the other book deals with social equity and justice. And in the other book he wrote, he stressed the importance of playing the regulatory role of the government to fairly distribute the wealth among the people.


If in a country most of the wealth is concentrated in the hands of the few, then this country can hardly witness harmony and stability.

"Harmony," granted is an organic part of Chinese thinking (as, say, "liberty" is a part of the American political vernacular). Still, Jiabao has a point despite his own country's profound deficits of freedom (Averted Gaze). This Sunday's New York Times Book Review also revisited Smith, noting, ".. as the historian Emma Rothschild has noted, 'The Wealth of Nations' uses the phrase 'invisible hand' precisely once. In the 1,231-page Bantam edition, it appears on Page 572." Only once! It is interesting that the "invisible hand" has, over the years, become an almost inarguable Archimedian point as to how human beings make economic decisions. Did that "invisible hand" simply vanish the Scottish author's other long-forgotten book, Theory of Moral Sentiments?


[Image: Artsentrepeneurship]

Jay Z Political Rap Leaked

Jay-Z.jpgIn a new song leaked Monday, the rapper Jay Z reminds famously caustic conservatives like Bill O'Reilly and Rush Limbaugh that we're living in a new era, and advises that they get with the program.


"Please tell Bill O'Reilly to fall back," he raps. "Tell Rush Limbaugh to get off my balls, it's 2010, not 1864 ... Got a black president, got green presidents/ Blueprint's in my white iPod, black diamonds in my Jesus piece, my God."


Featuring Dizzy Drake and produced by Timberland, "We Off That" takes swipes and names names, but it's mainly just a good ol' fashioned rap song. And it proves that hip hop is today what folk music was 40 years ago: a way to make a point, tell a story, and ideally, shake things up.


Well, he managed to elicit a response from Limbaugh on his radio program. After calling Bill O'Reilly a "moderate," Limbaugh said he doesn't "think [he's] ever been mentioned in a rap song. I guess this means I've made it."


[Image: Boston.com]

Ted Kennedy Versus Apartheid

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The death of Senator Ted Kennedy is a great loss to all those who take seriously humanitarian issues. As we collectively weigh the lion of the Senate's immense contribution to human rights, it might be instructive to focus on his role in the ending of apartheid in South Africa. To many of my generation, the modern day injustice of apartheid in South Africa during the 80s was a political awakening. President Reagan instituted a failed policy of "constructive engagement" with the apartheid regime. The argument at the time was that limited economic sanctions against the totalitarian regime would lead -- eventually -- to slow, manageable change. South Africa, we cannot fail to note, was, at the time, an ally to the administration in the Cold War (totalitarianism be damned!). Ted Kennedy, in the United States Senate, disagreed. He could not overlook the issue of apartheid for the sake of a military alliance against another totalitarian regime. Kennedy favored hard sanctions with real teeth which he believed -- correctly -- would accelerate change on the horn of Africa. Thus the Anti-Apartheid Act of 1985 was born; thus soon after the apartheid regime imploded. From Voice of America:


"While best known for his work on domestic issues, Ted Kennedy was also known for his fight against apartheid in South Africa. He visited that country in 1985 and held an illegal protest outside of Pollsmoor Prison, where Nelson Mandela was being held. Kennedy also pushed for sanctions against South Africa, something the then-Reagan administration had opposed.


... "Well, 1985 was...the height of the state of emergency. The schools were on boycott. Mandela says Kennedy gave the anti-apartheid struggle hope. There were tremendous demonstrations in the streets and there was tremendous violence in the country generally.... His role coming to South Africa was seen to be critical in terms of ... the anti-apartheid developments that were happening," (Jeremy Sarkin, former head of South Africa's Human Rights Committee) said.


Upon his return to the United States, Kennedy pushed for sanctions against the white-ruled government.


"There was a lot of unhappiness with Ronald Reagan's approach to...'constructive engagement' with South Africa. Most anti-apartheid people believed that sanctions was the route to go and that there was a need for much greater pressure," he says.


"South Africans look back at that particular time in terms of where South Africa has come...with a great deal of gratitude in terms of his role that he played in that important struggle," Sarkin said.


Ted Kennedy's visit to South Africa in January 1985 is one of my sharpest political memories. He helped raise political awareness in that issue for many of my generation. The philosopher Blaise Pascale once posited that nature abhors a vacuum. If so, then who will replace Ted Kennedy among the defenders of human rights?


Ted Kennedy, RIP.


[Image: NYTimes]

What Does "American" Mean?

americanflag.jpgA friend of mine is moving back to New Zealand in the next few weeks. She was here in the USA to earn her PhD in sociology. A few weeks ago she posted a wonderful essay on Facebook about being American. She mused about picking up "American" habits and traits that are totally opposite of her Kiwi upbringing, such as wanting her food in a restaurant done exactly how she ordered.


Since then I've been pondering the meaning of "American." My father is from Mexico and yet he couldn't be more American if he had been born here. I work at a university where a majority of the student population is either here on a student visa, their parents immigrated here or they immigrated themselves. My world is full of people who walk the fine line between American and visitor.


Nancy Folbre was musing a similar thought as she sat down to think about the current debate over health care reform:


It's not always clear what we mean by the word "American," but the common-sense meaning of the word implies citizenship. Ignoring the distinction -- as well as dismissing the needs of noncitizens -- does a disservice to foreign-born workers who now represent about 15 percent of our labor force.


President Obama has made it clear the undocumented won't be covered under health care reform. I'm still trying to figure out how all the other non-citizen Americans fit into the plan -- which isn't even a fully formed plan yet.

[Image: Ringtonia]

Ah, This Punishment is Capital!

The comedian Lee Camp brings us this informative (and toe-tapping) little video on capital punishment, and an interesting perspective on the Supreme Court's decision to revisit the case of Troy Davis, an inmate on death row who stands accused of murdering a white police officer in Savannah, Georgia 20 years ago this month.


African-Americans And Martha's Vineyard

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Toure's much buzzed about article for New York magazine's summer issue called the African-American community on Martha's Vineyard -- where the President is presently vacationing -- "self segregating." On NPR's Tell Me More, Jill Nelson, the author of "Finding Martha's Vineyard: African Americans at Home on an Island," refuted that claim, arguing that the cultural critic "did not visit the island" for the piece, and, further, that he was "career building." Martha's Vineyard -- the setting, we cannot fail to note, of 1984's "The Inkwell" -- has strong African-American loyalists. The aforementioned Nelson, a journalist and author, who has been a resident of that swishy island for nearly a half-century writes of the Vineyard:

Yet as much as we are united by class and race, neither is absolute. These obvious identifiers are trumped by the seductions of the physical and psychic separation of Martha's Vineyard from the rest of the world. In the plaza in front of the Oak Bluffs post office are two mailboxes. For years one was labeled 'On Island'; the other, 'America.' The fact that we are on an island, detached from the mainland, isolated con­sciously or not, necessitates a level of mental detachment from many of the demands of the so-called real world. We may come here by choice, but it is also true that we are trapped by geography. On Martha's Vineyard there is no simply getting in your car or on a plane and leaving. Once here, we are all captives, dependent on the ferry schedule, the weather, and the season. It is these factors that define our comings and goings. Voluntarily captive, we are forced to figure out ways to coexist, live and let live, to cre­ate a reasonably civil society that encompasses all who are here.


Other prominent African-American residents include the President's drinking buddy Skip Gates; Spike Lee; arguably America's first African-American President, Bill Clinton; Harvard law professor, Charles Ogletree, and, according to The Telegraph, "Oprah has been seen strolling around town."


[Image: CBSNews]

Forget the Treadmill, STS-128 is Carrying the Hopes of Latinos

nasa-patch.jpgOn Monday Twitter was a buzz with Stephen Colbert's statement on NASA-TV about Tuesday's scheduled launch of STS-128 that will carry a new treadmill, COLBERT, to the Space Station. What most people seem to be missing is a much bigger story than a faux-conservative news commentator and his gym equipment.


NASA Astronaut Jose Hernandez is an inspiration to every Latino student as well as every student out there who thinks the odds are against you. How did this Mexican-American, who spent half is childhood in Mexico, go from working the fields along side his parents to the International Space Station?



"I was hoeing a row of sugar beets in a field near Stockton, Calif., and I heard on my transistor radio that Franklin Chang-Diaz had been selected for the Astronaut Corps," says Hernandez, who was a senior in high school at the time.


"I was already interested in science and engineering," Hernandez remembers, "but that was the moment I said, 'I want to fly in space.' And that's something I've been striving for each day since then."


What I wish sites like Hernandez's had was more information on the struggle. His story is beyond inspirational as it is, but without information on the struggle, I fear that stories like his and yes, even mine, feed into the "pull yourself up by the bootstraps" mythology. I freely tell people that my boots had multiple straps, a pair for me, my family, my husband, my friends, my mentors and the generous people who donated to the scholarships that paid for my college degree. I'm sure Hernandez had bootstrap assistants too.


The bottomline is that Latinos and Latinas are underachieving in education in the USA. The Hispanic Scholarship Fund (which awarded me two scholarships for undergrad) reports from NCES that:

  • Hispanics registered a 23.8 percent high school dropout rate, the highest of any major racial or ethnic group (ages 16 to 24), compared to 7 percent for non-Hispanic whites.*
  • In 2000, 36% percent of Hispanic high-school graduates ages 18 to 24 enrolled in colleges and universities, compared to 44 percent of non-Hispanic whites.*
  • About 12 percent of Hispanic adults currently have a bachelor's degree, compared with 30.5 percent of non-Hispanic whites.


And Circle de Luz reports that Latinas:

  • A third of Latinas who dropped out cited marriage or pregnancy as the reason.
  • Fifty-three of Latinas will become pregnant at least once before the age of 20.
  • Latinas between the ages of 12-17 are more likely to attempt to take their life than any other group. Twenty-five percent say they have thought about it. Fifteen percent have attempted suicide.


One can't and shouldn't minimize the power of a role model, especially one as high profile as Jose Hernandez and every other person on the Shuttle. Just remember, it was another astronaut that helped propel Hernandez from picking vegetables to engineering our future. So while I love that Colbert's treadmill is bringing more attention to this mission, hopefully the stories on board are what get real traction.


[Image: collectSPACE]

Playing For Change


In April my colleague David wrote about Playing For Change's amazing project (and their video of street musician Roger Ridley performing "Stand By Me"). Playing For Change has since gone on to appear on programs like The Colbert Report. Playing For Change has also been featured on PBS.


Playing For Change began as a project taping street musicians from around the world. The tracks were then layered, until they had what their web site describes as "a kind of global street symphony." At some point, legendary TV producer Norman Lear was moved enough by the project to bring it to the attention of Bono. As a result, the U2 frontman lent his voice to "War/No More Trouble," which is also, I think, quite quite moving.

A Perspective on the Lutheran Church

lutherans600.jpgLast Friday, the largest denomination of the Lutheran church in the United States announced that it would allow openly gay men and women who are in committed relationships serve as clergy in parishes throughout the country. It was a huge announcement, if only because the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, or the ELCA, is practically synonymous with mainstream religion.


With 4.7 million members, the ELCA consists of more than 10,500 churches in Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and the US. It's long been considered the most liberal of the major Lutheran synods, of which there are two others: the Missouri and Wisconsin synods.


But how liberal a given parish is depends not so much on who's running it -- i.e. the pastor -- but who attends it. And because many of the ELCA's churches are in rural areas that young people flee the first chance they get, a lot of Lutheran congregations are only getting older. As such, they're often more traditionally minded than the ideology of Lutheranism and the ELCA might suggest.

 

Persepolis 2.0

022.jpgIf you've seen or read Persepolis, the graphic novel-cum-animated film by Marjane Satrapi about the 1979 Iranian revolution and its aftermath in her personal life, you know that Iran has been a hotbed of unrest for decades. Satrapi's story is at once a history lesson and a glimpse into how Iranian politics have affected individuals -- particularly women -- from that country. It's a coming-of-age story set in one of the most turbulent nations in recent history.


Only that "history" isn't exactly past, as was proved last June, when Iran's president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, was re-elected over his progressive opponent, Hir Hossein Mousavi, and thousands of Iranians took to the streets in (sometimes) violent protest. The dissenters believe the election was rigged, and were demanding a do-over. It quickly became an international incident when President Obama chose, at first, not to get involved, saying he did not want to be seen as "meddling" in Iran's affairs.


After a week or so, he spoke up and admonished the Iranian government for suppressing its people with violence and threats, and Ahmadinejad -- big surprise -- accused Obama of meddling.


At the time of the protests, I remember thinking that Satrapi must be glued to the story from her home in Paris, where she settled in the 1980s. I'm still sure that she was, but so were two young Iranians now living in Shanghai: In June they announced that they would be updating her story with a mini graphic novel about the 2009 election, Persepolis 2.0, with Satrapi's blessing of course. Their sequel has just been released, and they are making it available to anyone with an Internet connection under the instructionally titled URL "SpreadPersepolis.com."


[Image: Persepolis 2.0]

Madoff's Cancer, Inside Celebrity

Picture 10.pngAccording to the New York Post, Bernie Madoff has been popping 20 pills a day for what may be pancreatic cancer. This could explain why the world's biggest burglar had no problem admitting to his massive Ponzi scheme back in December, and why he so willingly took the fall for the whole enterprise. He had nothing to lose.


But that's not the shocking part of the latest on Bernard Madoff. It seems that inside prison, everyone wants a piece of Bernie -- but in a very different way than those on the outside. He's reportedly befriended a number of gay prisoners and begun participating in a Native American prayer ceremony at a sweat lodge on the prison grounds, where he sits shirtless among his new friends and shares a peace pipe. Plus, he's being courted by rival gangs at the prison, and other inmates are preparing food for him in their cells.


One inmate wondered "who would have his back" if he keeps spreading himself around the general population, but maybe that's just part of the plan. Either he befriends everyone so no one has a beef with him, or he sets himself up to be done-in by someone he crosses along the way. Come to think of it, sounds a lot like how he operated on the outside.


[Image: DealBreaker]

Birthdays Can Continue to Give Life

The story of charity: water - The 2009 September Campaign Trailer from charity: water on Vimeo.

The story of charity: water - The 2009 September Campaign Trailer from charity: water on Vimeo.


After spending almost two years involved with charity: water as a volunteer and advocate, I am still amazed each time I see the work they are doing. In this video, Scott explains how it all started, how far they've come (clean water for almost one million people), and what they encourage people to do to help. The annual "September Campaign" officially launches on Sept. 1 -- as David Alm mentioned last year, charity: water is asking people to "donate your birthday" to raise money to build water projects in areas of need. This November you can count on hearing how I will be donating my birthday to the cause.


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Change Agent: FEED - Lauren Bush's Uganda Diary - Day Two

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Day Two - Nairobi, Kenya/ Entebbe, Uganda
It is morning and we have missed our early morning flight. I find myself at the airport café drinking a Masala tea listening to a screaming evangelical preacher on a nearby TV. This is not how the morning was meant to go. Left to our own devices, Ellen and I are not the most timely airport-goers. But to our credit, the staff at the Nairobi airport, who made us wait in a 30 minute security line, have not been the most helpful either. Our plan now is to wait until the next flight that takes off at 1pm, but now the issue is that they only had one available seat. The lottery system of the computer gave that seat to me, but I obviously will not take it unless Ellen, who is on stand-by, gets on also.


While sitting at this café, I have browsed through The Standard -- the local Kenyan paper. I turned immediately to an article titled "Answer to food security lies in long term sustainable policies," written by Kenneth Marende, the Speaker of the National Assembly. He makes a compelling argument for why measures must be taken so that ten million Kenyans suffering now from hunger do not anymore. He writes, "It is our collective duty as Kenyans to do the bit that we an contribute to the feeding and search for a lasting solution to the problem of food security within our borders. The most basic human right is the right to that quality of life that assures regular access to food." Not only is it important for the international community to address issues of world hunger, which organizations like the UN World Food Program are doing to the best of their abilities; but it is even more important that countries, like Kenya, prioritize this issue as a key one for the long term success of their country. It seems like Speaker Marende is definitely on the right wavelength.


So here we sit sipping Masala tea, waiting for the next flight to Uganda. Fingers crossed...

 

Change Agent: FEED - Ellen Gustafson's Uganda Trip Diary - Day Two

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Day Two
Late to bed, early to rise! We were up at 6, in a cab at 7 and back to the Kenyatta airport to "catch our flight", which-of course- after much confusion and even more failed negotiation, we missed. We were then pushed to the 1pm flight, theoretically, except that we could not both get confirmed seats. So at 8:30am from the Nairobi Airport, we commenced operation "1PMFLIGHTtoUGANDA." This led us to call our new friend Mark Somen at the Tribe hotel, who then called in a favor to the owner of the Tribe, who knew an exec at Kenya Airways who made sure we were both confirmed on the flight in first class. If there's ever a nod to networking... there it is! When we finally landed and filled out the Ugandan health forms confirming that we didn't have a fever, cough or sore throat. Pressured by our lateness and impending nightfall on the unpaved, unlit roads, we jumped in the van and proceeded, without stopping for five and a half hours through the countryside of Uganda. The road varied between paved and fast to potholed and crawling. As night fell the game of chicken that we had been playing with every car, truck, van, bike, motorbike, child carrying a full yellow jerrycan, and woman with bananas balanced on her head- got exceedingly more treacherous. Wow. There were definitely some narrow moments there, thank god for iPods.


We arrived in Mbarara and picked up Dr. Jot (our NY-based friend who is in charge of all of the Community Health Workers, CHWs, in Millennium Villages, MVs, across Africa) and his colleagues in the middle of town at the Stanbic Bank. We dragged them across town to the Lake View Hotel (haven't seen the lake yet) and had dinner. Actually my pizza and Nile Special Lager beer were pretty good! L and I are in our room, bed nets ready, and should be passed out asleep... if it weren't for the club that is literally right across the street from the hotel and BLARING Ugandan reggae right at our window, which, although closed, does NOTHING to block the intrusion. I think I will sleep anyway.


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Photo Finish: Adil Moumane

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Title : Rising of Draa River

The Draa River is the biggest river in the south of Morocco, and it is dry all the time. In the photo, the river is in a flood spate after a stormy rain in March 2009.

Skinny-Fat Rebels

If you've spent any time in hipster enclaves like Williamsburg or Oakland, California, you've no doubt seen a lot of guys in skinny jeans, colorful sneakers, and bulging ever so slightly behind their ironic T-shirts, incongruous mounds of flesh.


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These bellies are no doubt the product of many slices of pizza, falafel sandwiches and bottles of Bud, but according to Guy Trebay of the New York Times, they might also represent a silent rebellion against our very athletic commander-in-chief, Barack Obama.


Nevermind the fact that Williamsburg was one of the neighborhoods that partied like it was Mardi Gras when Obama got elected last November; Trebay hypothesizes that the new "Ralph Kramden" -- his name for the hipster gut, "too modest in size to be a proper beer gut, developed too young to come under the heading of a paunch" -- is in direct opposition to the example set by a president who works out every morning before getting down to the business of saving the world.


Trebay goes a step further, too, expanding his analysis to the increasing presence of women in the workplace. It used to be, he writes, that men needed merely to provide an income to impress the ladies. Now, with the ladies working in cubicles beside the men, the pressure to have rippling abs is just as great.


So hipsters, contrarian in their way but also glaringly conformist amongst themselves, have decided to take a few steps back and proudly assert their right to be round.


But not round like a jelly roll. After all, the look only allows for a round tummy. Legs must remain twig-like. And as blogger Maria Mercedes points out, the trend is "only for dudes" -- sorry ladies.


[Image: Hiroku Masuike for the New York Times]

Is Compassionate Release Just?

Abdelbaset2_1462177c.jpgThe release of Abdel Basset Ali al-Megrahi on compassionate grounds is drawing intense international scrutiny. Compassionate release is normally granted only if a prisoner has less than three months to live. Al-Megrahi, who is dying from advanced prostate cancer, met those standards; but the nature of his crime gives even the most compassionate of observers pause. The 57-year-old Libyan national, convicted and sentenced in 2001, was serving out a 27-year prison term in Scotland for his role in the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie. Two hundred seventy people died in that attack, most of them American, many of them college students. Yesterday, Scottish Justice Minister Kenny MacAskill announced the Libyan's release from jail so that he could end his life in his home country.


The victims' relatives do not agree with this decision. Susan Cohen of Cape May Court House, N.J. lost her only child, Theodora, who was 20. Cohen, speaking from her home in New Jersey, told the Press Association, "Any letting out of Megrahi would be a disgrace. It makes me sick, and if there is a compassionate release then I think that is vile." President Obama also disagrees, calling the release of the Lockerbie bomber ''a mistake." The Wall Street Journal goes further, calling it "a criminal justice."


Curiously, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger also released a terminally ill convict, who had been in jail since 1983. There is something to be said about the idea that justice is not based merely on vengeance, and that the introduction of a terminal condition into the equation might make it such that continued incarceration is no longer in the interest of justice. Still, al-Megrahi was greeted as a hero as his plane touched down in Libya. The Obama administration is pressing that he be kept under house arrest, probably to stop al-Megrahi from doing any potentially embarrassing interviews.


Is compassionate release just?


[Image: WSJ]

Sarah, We Hardly Knew Ya

Judging from this video tribute compiled by Conservatives4Palin, Sarah Palin's life in the spotlight is over and done with. With a "greatest hits" vibe and the nostalgia of a high school graduation retrospective, the film not only heroicizes Palin but seems to say goodbye to America's prom queen at the same time.


Can Anyone Replace Ted Kennedy?

48285077.jpgWhere is Ted Kennedy? The cacophonous silence on the part of Massachusetts' senior United States Senator in the thick of this health care battle -- an issue, we cannot fail to note, that has shaped nearly a half a century of public service -- is deafening. Of course, the Senator has been ill. Diagnosed with a malignant brain tumor last Spring, Senator Kennedy has been physically unable to do the legwork of championing the reformation of American health care. This has allowed the bill to be shaped by the more conservative members of the Senate Finance Committee, like Max Baucus. It is bitterly ironic that the issue that Kennedy was born to lead the fight over arrives at a moment where his health is at its most fragile.


On Tuesday Ted Kennedy sent a personal appeal to Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick, Massachusetts Senate President Therese Murray, and House Speaker Robert A. DeLeo to change a strongly-worded 2004 state law. That law states that should the Senator step down, Massachusetts voters would then select his successor through a special election, to be held within five months after the vacancy. In the interim -- at this moment of political exigency -- the state would effectively lose one of its two Senate votes. And with bipartisanship evaporating, that single vote could very well mean the difference between a bill's passage and its failure. From Boston.com:


"For almost 47 years, I have had the privilege of representing the people of Massachusetts in the United States Senate,'" Kennedy wrote in his letter.


Serving in the Senate, he wrote, "has been -- and still is -- the greatest honor of my public life.'"


Advisers, including Senator John F. Kerry, began discussions months ago about pushing for a change in the state law.


Kennedy's letter was drafted in early July, when he was writing several other letters, including a private note to the pope that Obama hand-delivered. The letter to state officials was kept secret, not sent until this week.


Kerry said yesterday that Kennedy had been considering this issue since the early summer.


"It is something he talked to me about some time ago,'" he said in an interview.


Kerry rejected any notion that the letter signaled an immediate end to Kennedy's nearly half-century in office, insisting that his colleague has been active in shaping the health care legislation in recent weeks.


"I don't think this signals anything,'" Kerry said. "He has been fully engaged. . . . If [Senate majority leader] Harry Reid required 60 votes tomorrow, Ted Kennedy would be on a plane and be down in the Senate to vote.'"


Ted Kennedy is the most popular politician in the state. His appeal, therefore, will have great influence with the voters. The problem is that in these hugely partisan times, it could also be construed as a partisan, extra-legal appeal. But is it? Ted Kennedy may or may not complete his term. Does he not have the right to have his remaining term as U.S. Senator filled by a like-minded individual, rather than, say, spending five months idle?


What do you think?


[Image: LATimes]

6th Grader Interviews the President

After months of doggedly pursuing his dream of interviewing the president, 11-year-old Damon Weaver finally got his wish last Friday.


Weaver's intention began after he interviewed Joe Biden last fall, before the election, and the 6th grader from Canal Point, Florida has also interviewed Colin Powell, Oprah, Dwayne Wade, and many more luminaries that few -- let alone 6th grade -- journalists could ever hope to land an interview with.


Not only did Obama treat the interview with the same professionalism he accords to the nation's top news anchors, but he also agreed to be Weaver's homeboy. In this clip, the two discuss an issue of particular interest to Mr. Weaver: elementary school education.


Being a Wise Latina Can Make You a Rich One Too!

wiselatina.pngThe quote that launched a million t-shirts:


"I would hope that a wise Latina woman with the richness of her experiences would, more often than not, reach a better conclusion."


Sotomayor uttered her now famous words on several occasions -- and her critics on many more. And while the newest Supreme Court Justice sought to explain the phrase, her supporters have embraced it.


Maria Hinojosa wrote an op-ed about asking her daughter to help her pick out one of her many "wise Latina" shirts:


"Tell me what T-shirt you would most like to wear: one that says 'I am a Wise Latina,' 'My Mother is a Wise Latina' or 'Sonia is a Wise Latina'?"


She cocked her head slightly and then quickly said, "I am a Wise Latina."


Eleven years old, and this is the vision she already has of herself. It's a pretty wonderful thing to watch that certain something blossom in a girl ... one of those often fleeting moments when a girl owns her own power.


Of course, she doesn't tell us where she got any of her shirts, but it's not that hard to find t-shirts online that proclaims your love for wise Latinas, that you are one, or that you trust one. Some are even benefiting Latina organizations. You can even get one to remember the confirmationprocess! And yes, I have one too.


I assume that none of the money is going into USSC Justice Sotomayor's pocket and that makes me rethink my "WHAT?" when I heard that Pat Riley trademarked "three-peat" back in the 1980s. Should she trademark the phrase to protect how it is used? Or do you think it's too late and it will fade away into history? Would you?


[Image: AP / Seth Wonig]

A Walk Through a Meth Lab

bac_install_5.jpgIf you're lucky, you've never been inside a meth lab. If you have been inside a meth lab and aren't strung out on the poison that was cooked there, you're even luckier.


But there is value in seeing first-hand the particular brand of squalor and sadness from which meth is frequently born. It's an empty world, defined by just one thing: an addictive, toxic drug that's made from over-the-counter cold medicine and household cleaning products.


I'm among the lucky ones who's never been inside a meth lab, and I've only seen the drug once. Several years ago, a friend had ill-advisedly spent a weekend on the stuff with a classmate of his from graduate school. I saw the half-empty packet the morning after their first night and was immediately repulsed. It's an ugly drug: greyish, irregular crystals that look sort of like dirty sugar.


So it was with a mixture of fascination and disgust that I wandered through a faux meth lab at Deitch Projects, a contemporary art gallery in SoHo, last week. Part of the show "Black Acid Co-Op," the meth lab portion was originally constructed for the Ballroom, a contemporary art space in Marfa, Texas. Created by Jonah Freeman and Justin Lowe, "Hello Meth Lab in the Sun" is, as described on Marfa.org, a "rumination on the theme of alchemy, uncovering some of the sites of alchemical transformation in the modern world."

 

Like a Complete Unknown

bob_dylan_47341.jpgThe kids may be all right, but they could stand to know a little more history. Specifically the history of the past four decades of popular culture.


On July 23rd, Bob Dylan was nearly arrested for wandering around a low-income neighborhood in Long Branch, New Jersey, where he was scheduled to perform with Willie Nelson and John Mellencamp, when two young police officers rolled up to the legendary musician and asked for his name. After Dylan told them, the officers appeared to have no idea who he was and asked for ID. Having no ID, Dylan was escorted back to his hotel, where his tour staff vouched for his identity.


Mr. Dylan was wearing a blue jacket and had reportedly wandered onto private property, and the officers who pursued him said he looked like a vagrant. Dylan heightened their suspicion when he asked to be driven back to the neighborhood he was lurking in after they'd verified who he was.


OK, that's a weird request. But even so, I'm shocked that neither of these 20-something officers recognized the man who dominated the music scene from the early 1960s through the late '70s, remained a fixture throughout the '80s and '90s, and is today hailed as one of the most influential songwriters and cultural icons that ever lived.


[Image: Bob Dylan at the Sundance Film Festival in 2003]

Does Barack Obama Need Bill Clinton?

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Those raucous town halls -- even in states the President carried -- is indicative of .. something. But what?


It is no secret in American politics that President Obama has a blind side with the bubba vote. For whatever reason -- race, Harvard, personality clash -- Barack Obama is disadvantaged among white working class voters. His cerebral approach is not an organic fit with Bubba. For that reason, and his governmental experience, the President chose Joe Biden, then the least-wealthy man in the United States Senate, as his running mate.


Hillary Clinton's campaign exposed Obama's weakness in places like Appalachia and the rust belt. Her argument at the time was how could then-Senator Obama win in 2008 if he couldn't carry Democrat strongholds suffused with hard working, suds drinking, unionized Americans. Barack Obama never had a problem with minorities or "Starbucks Democrats" -- college students and elites. While some white working class voters -- like those in Pennsylvania -- ultimately saw their economic self-interest and came out for Obama over McCain last November, a vocal percentage have subsequently become teabaggers and town hollerers. If only a civil, well-choreographed beer summit could solve that problem.


Enter: Bill Clinton, formerly the biggest cat in the jungle. The 42nd President's credentials with white working class voters are impeccable. After his triumphant return with Current TV journalists Euna Lee and Laura Ling, Bill appears poised for prime time, ready for another difficult assignment. Irrelevance does not suit William Jefferson Clinton, who congenitally cannot, cannot go quietly into the night. So why not make use of him domestically, even as his wife serves at the pleasure of the President on the international stage? Tina Brown recently wrote on TheDailyBeast:


If Obama has lost his customary ability to synthesize, perhaps he should turn for help to that great ol' explainer William Jefferson Clinton. This administration's determination not to make the last Democrat's mistakes on health care has been overlearned by Obama and his advisers. Because the received wisdom about Hillarycare is that it was killed by the unilateral arrogance with which it was handed down to Congress, Obama has gone too far in letting warring committees turn his key campaign promise into roadkill.


Surely it's the former president who got it wrong once who has spent the most time and lost the most sleep thinking over how he would do it again. More important, wouldn't Bubba do a better job than the professorial Obama at sweet-talking, arm wrestling, hugging, and head locking such obstructive Blue Dogs as Arkansas Rep. Mike Ross, who used to run a family drugstore just like the one Bill remembers from his years growing up in Hot Springs? Or North Carolina Rep. Heath Shuler, who's one of that class of moderate Democrats Nancy Pelosi and Steny Hoyer promised not to push around too much when Rahm persuaded them to run for a seat in the House? Obama needs to get himself dirty, and be seen to get dirty.


Clearly, Barack Obama will have to make sure he maintains the independent character of his presidency. Lines would have to be drawn as to who is the President and who is in a strictly advisory role. But Clinton's stature as a former president -- and possible future Secretary General of the United Nations -- makes him politically useful to the current occupant of 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. Clinton might even go a long way in narrowing the distance between the perception of Obama as overly cerebral and true working class grit. Bill Clinton can be more than just a special envoy to Haiti to this administration. Could he help President Obama connect -- really connect on a visceral level -- with the people of West Virginia, a state he lost in 2008, but who's self-interest on the health care issue is consonant with those of the White House? Why not?


[Image: Cinie]

Fighting for Home Caregivers

Evelyn Coke may not have been tireless, but she fought for the rights of home caregivers like herself as though she was. The 74-year-old Jamaican immigrant died last month after spending a lifetime taking care of the elderly and infirm, only to become those things herself but unable to pay for the kind of care she'd provided.


Part of the reason for her poverty was the loophole in wage law that exempts home caregivers from the rule that overtime hours be compensated accordingly. As a result, Evelyn Coke often worked 70-hour work weeks -- and sometimes up to three consecutive 24-hour shifts -- in order to support herself and her children. Ms. Coke never married.


Imagine working 70 hours a week and not even breaking $500, and doing that year after year into your late 60s. And then you survive a car accident that leaves you bedridden for the last eight years of your life.


In 2002, one year after her accident, a lawyer encouraged Coke to challenge the law that exempts home caregivers from the laws that govern most other industries in the US, and by 2007 her case had made it all the way to the Supreme Court.


The Court rejected the case, citing a long-standing argument that caregivers are frequently friends and loved ones of sick people, and therefore should not be afforded the same rights as other workers. But since the home care field has become such a bourgeoning business, the counter-argument is gaining steam.


Evelyn Coke exemplifies that alternate view, and hopefully the Obama administration will take heed and ensure that professionals like Coke do not have to suffer in their old age any more than the people for whom they worked.


[Image: Todd Heisler for the New York Times]

That Whole Foods Op-ed Was Obama's Idea

wholefoods_obama1.jpgLast week Whole Foods CEO John Mackey had an op-ed published in the Wall Street Journal with his opinion on health care reform... and that's when the poop hit the fan. There's a boycott a brewing and fast.


While you can decide on your own if you want to get your organic milk at Whole Foods or your local (still nationally owned) grocery store, I return again to the thought of are we justified to hold an entire company accountable for the views of its leader?


In his blog, Mackey says:


As you are probably aware, I wrote an Op/Ed piece that was published in the Wall Street Journal earlier this week on health care reform, one of the biggest and most emotional issues facing our country. I was asked to write an Op/Ed piece and I gave my personal opinions. While I am in favor of health care reform, Whole Foods Market as a company has no official position on the issue.


In answer to President Obama's invitation to all Americans to put forward constructive ideas for reforming our health care system, I wrote this Op/Ed piece called simply "Health Care Reform." An editor at the Journal rewrote the headline to call it "Whole Foods Alternative to Obamacare," which led to antagonistic feelings by many. That was not my intention -- in fact, I do not mention the President at all in this piece.


See! It was his personal views in the Wall Street Journal, not those of Whole Foods. Although I do have to wonder if say I had written that same op-ed it would had been published. I doubt it. It was the power of Whole Foods that allowed Mackey or his assistant to call up the editors at the Wall Street Journal and say, "We have a piece that says Americans are responsible for their own health, want it?"

 

Bill Clinton on "Don't Ask, Don't Tell"

At the Netroots Nation conference in Pittsburgh last week, a blogger named Lane Hudson snagged an opportunity to ask former president Bill Clinton about his "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy, which is reportedly on its way to extinction.


Hudson stood up as if on cue, after Clinton mentioned how important an honest, open debate is to democracy, and shouted for the former president to call for a repeal of the policy.


After joking that Hudson ought to go to "one of those Congressional health care meetings," Clinton swiftly corrected some misunderstandings about DODT, to the enthusiastic approval of the crowd, explaining that it was never a perfect solution and that he was merely working with what he had.


"You might have noticed that presidents aren't dictators," he said, and that Congress was adamant about not letting gays serve in the military. Instead, the media supported them and "all most of you [the American public] did was attack me instead of getting me some support in the Congress."


Sick for Profit

The disparity in wealth in this country is matched only by the disparity in health coverage. Neither come anywhere close to fair, and both leave a huge number of Americans poor and getting poorer, sick and getting sicker.


Robert Greenwald, the prolific social issues documentarian, responds to this crisis with "Sick for Profit," a short film that exposes the bank-breaking tactics of one of America's largest insurance companies.


Stephen Hemsley, the CEO and president UnitedHealth Group, says that his company is dedicated to helping people lead healthier lives. But many of the people who have United plans have met with one obstacle after another in trying to file their claims; meanwhile, Hemsley earned $3.2 million in 2008, despite being implicated in a lawsuit against UnitedHealth last year.


Greenwald and his company, Brave New Films, may take on similar topics as Michael Moore, but his approach is far less heavy-handed. He relies on testimony, facts, and good old-fashioned reporting. In the end, Greenwald's films are true documentaries, not mere propaganda.


Femi Kuti's Legacy


Nigerian afropop superstar Femi Kuti is a second-generation musician. His father, Fela Kuti, was huge in the 1970s. Kuti's lyrics are highly political, tackling issues that are on the radar of most young Africans, namely: political corruption, poverty and the neglect from the family of nations. Kuti's father, who died from HIV/AIDS in 1997, was infamously polygamous, refusing to wear condoms and often performing in only his underwear. As a result, the son -- in answer, perhaps, to his father's very public death -- has been a steadfast advocate for safe sex. Last week CNN's Inside Africa, the best half hour on the continent's news, interviewed the singer, one of the most influential people in West Africa.

Key Suspect in the '64 Mississippi Murders Dies

Michael_Schwerner_James_Chaney_Andrew_Goodman.jpgIn June of 1964, three civil rights workers were in Mississippi helping black residents register to vote when they were murdered and left 15 feet beneath an earthen dam.


Though 18 men stood trial for violating the civil rights of the victims, in 1967, and seven were convicted, it's hard to say how many were complicit in killing the three men. Only one man has been convicted of that crime, and that wasn't until 2005, when Neshoba County sentenced reputed Ku Klux Klan member Edgar Ray Killen to 60 years in prison. Others who conspired to kill the three men have remained at large in the small town of Philadelphia, Mississippi and neighboring communities for 45 years.


One of the key suspects was Billy Wayne Posey, who died last Thursday at 73. Federal prosecutors say they were still investigating the murders, and that they will continue to do so. In 2000, Posey told investigators that there were "a lot of persons involved in the murders that did not go to jail," but he did not identify them.


For a couple of not-terrible movies (if my 20-year-old memories of them are accurate) about the '64 murders, check out Alan Parker's Mississippi Burning (1988) and Murder in Mississippi (1990), a made-for-TV movie co-written by the ever-prolific Ben Stein.


[Image: The victims, Michael Schwerner, James Chaney, and Andrew Goodman]

Photo Finish: Haifeez Kamarudin

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This is my good friend, she has a big personal problem with her future husband. They plan to get married in early 2010 but she has been thinking about not proceeding with the marriage. I took this picture after she just finished talking about that matter...

Get With The Program: Objects and Memories

American Flag.jpgWhy do people associate thoughts and feelings with tangible items? Objects and Memories is a project that examines this question. This documentary examines the response to items recovered or offered after 9/11.


Objects and Memory examines the response to items recovered or offered after 9/11 and other national tragedies.


"The film uses objects and accounts of people whose lives were affected, interviews with historians and poignant, powerful photographic images. Objects and Memory portrays how a small object can be so significant and can "provoke such powerful memories."


The Objects and memory project seeks to preserve the past and speak to the future. Simple objects like employee id cards, keys, police badges, a fire fighters helmet convey messages and meaning from the events of 9/11.


Objects and Memory also explores the need to keep and offer meaningful objects in the context of other traumatic national events and memorials: the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing and the Vietnam Veterans' Memorial. These experiences help illustrate how personal and collective memories are triggered by objects that have journeyed through time and space."

Watch Objects and Memory August 17th at 10pm ET on PBS.


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Change Agent: FEED - Lauren Bush's Uganda Diary - Day One

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Day One - Nairobi, Kenya


Tonight Ellen and I arrived in the Nairobi airport around 9pm Kenya time, mid- afternoon USA time. After two long flights from NYC to London and London to Kenya, I am oily and exhausted, having spent the last nine hours vertical, sleeping in a middle seat (43J), one row from the very last row of the plane. The saving grace of movies on demand and the Samsonite head pillow I purchased in London Heathrow airport, made both of these journeys bearable and somewhat enjoyable at times. I watched the sweetest Audrey Hepburn movie -- Love in the Afternoon, on the first leg. It is one of those movies that transports you back in time to elegant Paris, where petite Audrey Hepburn has fallen for an older, "playboy" type, and all ends happily ever after. It is confusing to be in limbo -- dreaming about the 1950s at the Ritz in Paris, coming from hectic 21st Century NYC, and heading to unknown and underdeveloped Africa. It is not logical, and leaves me just having to go with the flow (which I tend to be good at), because "getting in the mind-set" for Africa is not something I feel capable of doing.


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Change Agent: FEED - Ellen Gustafson's Kenya/Uganda Trip Diary - Day One

Day One
We arrived in Kenya at 9pm, after a day's travel, which was honestly not that bad. Seriously, neck pillows are a ridiculously smart invention.


We were met by three UN security guys, whose name I had not been briefed with, so I have to be honest, despite his taking us directly to the "Government VIP Lounge" and knowing that we were meeting our World Food Program contact Gabrielle outside, it was a little weird to give them our passports and bag tickets and $50 for the visa!! But, of course, it all worked out flawlessly, as the UN has consistently showed us, and by the time he walked us outside to the land rovers, our bags were already loaded. (The UN was helping us because the second half of our trip was to visit UN-fed schools in Nairobi, which we are supporting through sales of our FEED bags).


The driver, Charles, told us to lock our doors, but I certainly did not feel unsafe driving through the streets of Nairobi. One thing that you notice in the developing world is that street lights are just not quite as bright... actually no lights are, unless you are in a western hotel. Even in the airport, the lights for the duty-free shops are fluorescent white bulbs that are definitely not as white as they would be in NYC.


Nairobi at night is pretty damn nice. Wide, organized streets and roundabouts and a good amount of Sat. night traffic, I can't wait to see it in the daylight.


We arrived at the Tribe Hotel in the Gigiri area of the city, where the UN compound is, and this place is amazing. We were greeted by General Manager Mark Somen, who is just starting his new job here after a stint at the SOHO house in NYC. I mean, really??? We come all the way to Kenya to meet someone who used to work 10 blocks away from us... of course we played the name game and we now know we have friends in common.

Riccardo, the dark and hardened Italian photog we worked with in Rwanda, met us and Gabrielle, the UN WFP public information officer, for a light bite at the Tribe's beautiful restaurant. Gabrielle and Ric avoided all pleasantries as the convo was quickly a debate about aid work in general and the realities of the neighboring Somalia.


We are headed a short sleep, before our flight to Uganda tomorrow. I have heard amazing things about Uganda and can't wait to see it!!!

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Touching Catherine the Great

CatherineNdereba-2007-WC.jpgI'm not much of a celebrity hound. I don't get worked up over spotting movie stars at a bar, or seeing a famous musician walking his dog.


This is largely because I live in New York, and I've begun to see famous people as regular folks who also live in New York, who also happen to be famous. But to me, being a star doesn't carry much more cache than being a dentist -- they're just different ways of surviving in this notoriously tough city.


But I can still get butterflies, I learned Sunday morning, when I got in position to run the NYC Half Marathon. Seeded directly behind the elite field, I had a front-row view of some of the world's best current runners: Ryan Hall, Hendrick Ramaala, Paula Radcliffe, and several others.


Before they arrived, though, there was just an empty patch of pavement before me. So I read the paper as I waited for 7am to arrive, when the race would begin. Deep into an article about health care reform, a tiny voice to my left very politely whispered, "Excuse me," and when I turned I realized I was literally rubbing shoulders with Catherine Ndereba, one of the best female distance runners in the history of the sport. Her nickname isn't Catherine the Great for nothing.


She squeezed past and I watched as she entered the elite corral, warmed up and shook hands with her competition. Maybe I have bit of a celebrity crush on her, but I also think I was compelled by her presence because of what she represents.

 

Stephen Colbert Sacrifices For Mountain Snail

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Americans Sacrifice Their iPods
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A recent poll showed that 38 percent of Americans would be willing to do without their iPod if it meant helping the environment. That number, unfortunately, is pretty low considering the stakes. Former Presidential candidate Stephen Colbert publicly sacrificed his old iPod for the endangered Virginia fringed mountain snail (polygyriscus virginianus). Is this just an effort to curry favor with the people of Virginia for 2012 or a truly humanitarian sacrifice?

Hillary Clinton Diplomatically On Chelsea Dowry Offer


Most Africans, even in the most rural areas, have gotten past dowries of livestock offered for a daughter's hand in marriage. My grandfather's generation is probably the last that followed that sexist cultural tradition. That didn't stop Kenyan Godwin Kipkemoi Chepkurgor nine years ago, however. His dowry request of 40 goats and 20 cows for Chelsea Clinton's hand in marriage -- oh, dear -- still stands. CNN's Fareed Zakaria zestily relayed the offer to Secretary of State Hillary Clinton while she was on her 9-nation African tour in which the rights of women played a great part. Secretary Clinton, with great diplomatic tact, breaks the news despite the economic recession, it probably isn't going to happen. Priceless.

Doc Looks Back at Woodstock

In case you missed Back to Woodstock, the Dateline documentary commemorating the 40th anniversary of the 1969 music and art fair Sunday night, this clip on Democracy Now with Amy Goodman provides a glimpse of the film and a brief interview with its filmmaker, Julie Cohen.


Here Anne Curry from NBC introduces the film, suggesting that however much you might know about Woodstock, there may well be a few things you don't:


Recognizing the rights of indigenous people

indigenouspeople.jpgRepresentatives of tribal societies from around the world have met with policymakers from the United Nations and other international organizations to address the challenges faced by indigenous people in the 21st century.


The gathering of tribespeople, policymakers and NGOs in Geneva began after the 14th observance of the International Day of the World's Indigenous People on August 9.


A focus of the Geneva conference is implementation of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which recognizes the rights of political identity, self-determination, security, freedom from discrimination, and access to education and health care among tribal populations. The declaration was adopted in 2007 with the support of 143 nations, but the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand voted against it. The Australian government has since reversed its position.


According to organizations such as the International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs and Survival International, there are 370 million indigenous people living in Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe and the Pacific. Health and human rights agencies point to these populations as the most vulnerable and marginalized on Earth because of their historical exclusion from government and legal processes, their geographical remoteness, or their abuse, expulsion or neglect by regional authorities and neighboring ethnic groups.


Because many indigenous people maintain traditional lifestyles that are tied to nature, they are also threatened by land development, environmental degradation and climate change. A recent New York Times article highlighted the effects of deforestation and increased temperature on the Kamayurá tribe in the Brazilian Amazon. The forthcoming documentary by Joe Berlinger, Crude, focuses on oil extraction in Ecuador and its consequences for local inhabitants.


Similar situations exist in Asia and Africa, which raises the possibility of cultural extinction paired with the loss of species because of environmental changes.


For reasons such as these, Survival International supports a stronger international law to protect indigenous people. International Labor Organization Convention 169, which has only been ratified by 20 countries after 20 years, would strengthen indigenous land ownership rights and guarantee participation in policymaking and development projects that affect tribal people.


[Image: Reuters via Xinhua News]

Volunteers and Nonprofits Collaborate to Weather the Storm

vm_image.jpgAmid all the gloom that has helped to define the nonprofit industry in the U.S. since the recession began, one particularly harrowing story stood out.


In November of 2008, as it became clear that the economy was headed over a cliff, an expert on public service predicted that at least 100,000 nonprofits would fail during the current downturn. The culprit, said NYU Professor Paul Light, would be reduced funding from donors and charitable foundations.


But as an innovative collaboration between VolunteerMatch and the Corporation for National and Community Service is illustrating, individuals and organizations in the U.S. are collaborating much more proactively than they have in previous recessions. The result is that not only are more people volunteering, but they're volunteering in new and creative ways. And, most important, by working together with volunteers, many organizations have been able to maintain their service levels during a time of growing need.


The State of Volunteering
The Corporation for National and Community Service is the federal agency in charge of promoting civic engagement through service and volunteering. In order to educate and inform the public and help organizations make better use of volunteers, the agency releases data and analysis about annual U.S. volunteering trends at VolunteeringInAmerica.gov.


Despite expectations that the recession would dampen public service, the U.S. volunteer rate actually stayed relatively stable from 26.2% in 2007 to 26.4% in 2008, representing a million more volunteers. Young adults, in particular, are helping out in greater numbers -- from 7.8 million young adult volunteers in 2007 to 8.2 million in 2008.


Typically periods of high unemployment and foreclosure rates have seen lower volunteer rates, so this is being seen as a significant countertrend.


 

Change Agent: Lauren Bush: My Journey to FEED

feed-23.jpgMy journey to FEED started when I was a student. I knew what hunger was only through volunteering at soup kitchens with my family, but nothing could have prepared me for my first trip with the UN World Food Program (WFP) to Guatemala in 2003 as their honorary spokesperson. For me, it was one of the most eye opening experiences of my life. To see poverty and hunger firsthand, and only a three-hour flight from my home, was shocking. Food is so essential that it is unbelievable that every minute 16 people die worldwide of starvation, most of whom are under 5 years old.


Through my education and my travels, I was moved to find a way to fight world hunger in a measurable and substantial. And I had an inkling that other people, would enjoy a meaningful and tangible way to do something as well. But how does one take a problem as big as world hunger and break it down so everyone can be apart of the solution? The answer I came up with was as simple as a bag. Each FEED 1 bag sold would feed one child in school for 1 year- and the bag would double as a reusable, eco-friendly bag and cool badge of honor for whoever might buy one. I designed the first FEED 1 bag to look like the bags of grain being distributed around the world by WFP. Thus people are connected aesthetically to the cause, as well as by the measurable donation each bag makes.


Now fast forward four years, and FEED Projects the company is born. I partnered with Ellen Gustafson, who was working at WFP at the time -- and with sheer enthusiasm and idealism we began selling FEED bags! Today, FEED has sold over 500,000 bags which equates to over 50 million meals, and we are still striving to "create good products that FEED the world," which is our company mission statement.

 

Change Agent: Why I FEED

feed-14.jpgLet's be honest. World hunger sounds like something that a beauty contestant uses as her "platform": a far away, insoluble, and intractable problem. Hunger is ugly and unglamorous, certainly not something that the fashion world, of all places, seems poised to address. Actually, most global problems affecting the most impoverished and voiceless among us, like access to healthcare or clean water or education, seem distant and overwhelming. But, if you look at them that way, then, well, they are.


Our world is too small and too connected to think that the fact that a child dies every 5 seconds, because they are hungry, is distant. And, if we know that our actions locally can really affect change globally, international problems can become less overwhelming.


I came to the humanitarian field through an interest in security. I had heard the African adage that "a hungry man is an angry man" and thought it was pretty spot-on. I am angry when I'm hungry; so I can imagine what people might do who are food insecure for weeks on end and are watching their children die.


In 2006, I started working as a Communications Officer for the United Nations World Food Program (WFP). What they do is pretty unbelievable. They feed people in 80 countries, including giving a free school meal to 20 million children. WFP gets food to the people most affected by natural disasters and conflicts and focuses on the women and children who hurt the most. The school feeding program is modeled after ours in America: all children get a nutritious meal in school, so they can focus on learning and improving their lives. School feeding is not distant or overwhelming at all, it's actually quite simple.

 

Social Media to the Rescue!

the3day_twitter.pngWhen people from my offline life find out about my mad blogging and social media skills, they usually ask if I make a lot of money off it. "Um, I'm still at my day job..." But then I do mention that I do believe I make a lot of money, but it doesn't go into my savings account -- I make it for charity.


One of my long-time blogging buds, Wendy, has been using her blog and now Twitter and Facebook to raise money for the Breast Cancer 3-Day since at least 2006. She combines her online asking with fun events for those who live near her.


And other people have gotten into the act. Health.com just ran a piece on how Twitter might be the best way to ask for donations because of the brevity of our messages there and the snowball effect (retweets):


In a busy world, Twitter posts are succinct and to the point, and that's one of the main reasons they're so successful in charity promotion, says Adam Hirsch, the chief operations officer of Mashable.com, a social media blog. Navigating websites can be time-consuming, notes Hirsch. Twitter, however, states a user's case in no more than 140 characters. "It's a message you know people will read because, face it, it's only 140 characters," he says.


With Twitter, users can interact one-on-one, but they can also broadcast a message to many followers. Even if an individual doesn't have a lot of followers (say, just family and friends), those people can re-tweet that message in outgoing concentric circles of social contacts--potentially reaching thousands.

 

Rich, Famous and Cheap

the waiter.jpgTwo nights per week I wait tables at a jazz club in Manhattan. What we serve isn't exactly cheap, but then again, how many jazz clubs are owned by one of the city's preeminent restaurateurs? Quality comes at a price.


Likewise, the service staff at this restaurant is a carefully selected lot. Of the dozens of people who apply there each month, only a handful get interviews. And of that group, only about 1/3 make it through the rigorous, two-week training process without either quitting or being eliminated by their trainers.


In other words, we aren't your garden-variety slaw slingers. We may not love waiting tables, and most of us have other careers, but we take pride in doing our jobs well. You might say our skills are more personality based than technical: we have what our managers like to call an "excellence reflex."


How we developed such a reflex is different for everyone, but it probably started in childhood with household chores, was honed during young adulthood through menial jobs that taught us the value of a dollar, and by our 20s and 30s had become second nature.

 

AIDS is not in Recession

At the Fifth International AIDS Society Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention in Cape Town, South Africa, this year, the AIDS Rights Alliance for South Africa (ARASA) won hands down for the most clever and effective advocacy campaign by handing out fake currency with international heads of state in denominations that reflect gross misuse of funds. A $250,000 currency note pictured Zimbabwe president Robert Mugabe enjoying his quarter-million-dollar 85th birthday party -- a dollar amount that happens to be the rough equivalent of the cost of 10,500 courses of tuberculosis treatment. ARASA's video on YouTube, Lords of the Bling, Volume 1, is a barbed portrayal of the abysmal failure of African heads of state to meet their commitments in the Abuja Declaration to increase health spending to 15% of the national budget of each leader's country.



Among the fake currency notes bearing the slogan "Show Us the Money for Health" that ARASA handed out, a $700 trillion note sported the face of President Barack Obama, indicating the cost of the U.S. economic bailout. I can't exactly compare Mugabe's quarter-million-dollar birthday bash to the bailout, and I'm not downplaying the importance of the global crisis; the future of the AIDS epidemic would be considerably bleaker if other world economies followed the way of Iceland. However, as activists, public health professionals, researchers, and policy makers wrangle over each sliver of "the pie" allocated for global health, it's hard to grasp that a multi-trillion-dollar "pie" bigger than any global health budget in history was appropriated and put to work in a matter of months. A mere two fiscal quarters later, U.S. executives are lining their pockets with huge bonuses that buy Hummers and other conspicuous consumer "bling." In stark contrast, it has taken eight years to scale up antiretroviral (ARV) treatment to the point where only 4 million of the 33 million people who need it now or will need it in the future are actually on such treatment.


HIV is not in recession: This was the recurring theme of the IAS conference. It was repeated in speeches and displayed in PowerPoint presentations, and a pall hung in the rafters of the convention center as activists discussed the gravity of the financial shortfalls for treatment programs across the globe and the growing financial chasm that threatens to reverse the progress of ARV treatment rollout and scale-up that has been made in the past eight years.

 

Soros Gift Helps 850,000 Low Income Children

20872-gs-ameinfo.jpgBillionaire George Soros came up with a novel way to help 850,000 low-income children in New York State receive federal monies that were slipping away as a result of the Great Recession. His $35 million gift to the state of New York will be matched on a 4-to1 basis as a way to leverage federal stimulus money to assist low-income children in the state. Because of the current budget crisis the state would otherwise not have been able to have made the matching funds available. George Soros' philanthropy made the difference; his $35 million is worth $170 million to the state's schoolchildren.


The idea came to Soros as a kind of karmic give back for the help he received to get through his university studies half a century ago. Soros was the recipient of aid when he was a student at the London School of Economics in the early '50s. He worked as a waiter at nights. When his tutor found out, she submitted his name as someone worthy to the Quakers, and he subsequently received a check for 40 pounds. "They just sent me 40 pounds without any strings attached. I thought that was the way to do it, without strings attached," Soros told The New York Times. "And it touched me, I must say; I felt then that this is a very nice way to help people," Soros told NPR. "And so it gives me personal satisfaction to be able to do it on a much larger scale."


[Image: AMEINFO]

Affordable Housing in Westchester

800px-JohnJayHomestead_HABS_cropped.jpgWestchester County is synonymous with wealth. Comprised of several of New York's toniest suburbs directly north of the Bronx, the county boasts a median income more than twice that of Manhattan. That's no small thing, considering the fact that the median income in Manhattan is well above that of the national average.


So when Westchester launches a "desegregation" agreement to create more affordable housing options in its predominantly white, upper-class towns, well, let's just say it's something.


The agreement [PDF] calls for the county to spend more than $50 million over the next seven years in building or acquiring 750 homes or apartments for lower income residents, 630 of which must be in towns and villages where blacks comprise less than 3 percent of the population, and where Hispanics comprise less than 7 percent.


"Affordable housing," though, is a complicated term, and to qualify for it isn't as cut-and-dried as you might think. A family must be working, and they could be comfortably middle class. According to Craig Gurian, executive director of the Anti-Discrimination Center, which filed the suit under the federal False Claims Act, a family of four could make up to $90,000 per year and still be eligible. In other words, it's not going to be "no income," he said. This agreement is not for the "poorest of the poor," he told the Times.


Perhaps in the next few years, the school districts in Westchester should make Iggie's House, Judy Blume's classic novel for young adults about a black family that moves into an otherwise white neighborhood, mandatory reading.


This might sound trite, but for kids in Westchester it might be just the thing to help curb any impending racial tension. Even though I grew up in an all-white neighborhood myself, I loved that book when I was a kid. (I loved all of Blume's books, actually. It's sort of a wonder that I'm straight.) When I got to the 6th grade and had a pen pal relationship with a girl from another school named Latisha, it never fazed me that she was black -- indeed, I don't think I even thought about it.


In any event, at least Westchester will finally get a little color.


[Image: John Jay House in Katanoah, NY -- Westchester County]

The Recession Hits The Porn Industry

48555366.jpgAre we ready to revisit the possibility of a porn bailout? Every industry is struggling through The Great Recession. Adult entertainment -- which is a part of the embattled media industry -- is no exception. Not only is it being hurt by the lack of DVD purchases and the drop in movie production, but the adult entertainment industry is also being battered by free adult content on the internet. According to Fast Company, recent figures suggest that adult content distribution companies have seen a 30 to 50 percent slide in revenues. From The Los Angeles Times:

For (Savannah) Stern, 23, the rapid decline of job opportunities in the porn business over the last year has been dramatic. She has gone from working four or five days a week to one and now has employers pressuring her to do male-female sex scenes for $700, a 30% discount from the $1,000 fee that used to be the industry standard.


Less than two years ago, Stern earned close to $150,000 annually, sometimes turned down work and drove a Mercedes-Benz CLK 350. Now she's aggressively reaching out for jobs and making closer to $50,000 a year.


As for that Mercedes? She's replacing it with a used Chevy Trailblazer -- from her parents.


"The opportunities in this industry really are disappearing," Stern said. "It's extremely stressful."


There goes the myth of porn being recession proof. No wonder Stormy Daniels is still mulling over a run for Senator of Louisiana. Senators don't get fired, get lengthy August recesses and they have great health care!


[Image: LATimes]

Good Times for Clinton in Kenya

Hilary Clinton's trip to Nairobi, Kenya last week wasn't all serious. It also brought a number of surprises: a new hair-do, a dance party, and the request for Chelsea Clinton's hand in marriage from a Kenyan man who says he "developed an interest" in the Clintons' only daughter back in 2001 because she seems to have been "very well brought up."


Eunice Shriver Should Have Run

eunicekennedyshriver.pngEunice Kennedy Shriver, the youngest sister of President Kennedy, has died. Much will be said and written about her founding the Special Olympics and what she did for people with mental/intellectual disabilities. What had been lost over the years in conversations about her landmark work was that it was her outlet her for Kennedy politically savvy mind.


It was the brothers -- Jack, Bobby and Ted -- who built an American political dynasty.


Eunice, too, was smart, politically savvy and fascinated by public policy. History professor Edward Shorter says the only thing that kept her from running for political office was the era she grew up in.


"Because in the 1950s, she couldn't go there," says Shorter, the author of The Kennedy Family and the Story of Mental Retardation. "She couldn't get on that political stage. Women weren't tolerated there."


What was a loss for Eunice, was a gain for worldwide community. But I can't help but wonder if she could have done more if she had been the one giving the stump speeches and not just introducing the men in her life from John to Arnold. Although she did more with an idea than most people can do with any elected office.


That said, Eunice wasn't allowed to run for office due to circumstance. Today women aren't running for many reasons including that they are waiting to be asked/can't picture themselves as running for office. The Women's Campaign Forum has a nifty online tool that allows you to ask a woman in your life to run for office, any office. Perhaps you know a woman who has done more with an idea than most people could do with an office? Can you imagine what she could do with an elected office?


Much thanks to Eunice for her work and much love to the Kennedy-Shriver family in their time of need.


[Image: EuniceKennedyShriver.org]

Towards A Department of Alternative Thinking

3336_head_header.gifEarlier this year, Paper magazine's co-founder Kim Hastreiter attended a White House briefing and symposium on cultural activism. The Obama administration made an outreach to over 60 influential artists and cultural activists left out in the cold during the last eight years. But the speakers -- incoming political deputies with law degrees -- did not particularly impress our favorite gatekeeper as taking artists and the artistic process seriously. Artists, unfortunately, are not thought of as strategic assets in our country's national security portfolio. Artists at the White House are instruments of soft power -- charming cultural diversions, soundtracks and background music to the American Presidency, like those famous Pablo Casals concerts at Camelot. Kim Hastreiter argues, however, that artists are "true-blue American workers who deserve to be treated with the same respect as any other American worker." Further, artists -- by virtue of the fact that their craft is intuitive -- can contribute to the struggle against terrorism. From Papermag:


I kept thinking about how after September 11th, every artist I knew agreed that the horror we had witnessed was actually a major piece of performance art that could not possibly have been conceived by a lawyer or a politician, but more likely by a jihadist with a wild imagination and an artist's mind. Even our government's official "9-11 Commission" summarized the attacks as a failure of imagination, and reportedly included a section on "Institutionalizing Imagination,: which called for making imagination a skill in the service of the nation. What many people also don't realize is that within two weeks of the attacks, the Department of Defense actually brought together a large group of American artists and progressive thinkers (including someone I know) to consult in a series of top-secret meetings, at which they were asked to imagine how this (super-creative) enemy of ours might attack us next.


Following our lunch break, we were asked to gather into small groups and ideate about what we had just heard and how art could integrate with and help promote the Obama agenda. Five of us -- myself, Aaron, Duffy, Anne Pasternak (Creative Time), Jonathan Wells (Flux/RESFEST) and Liz Manne (Work in Progress) -- decided to develop the idea of establishing a Department of Alternative Thinking: a think-tank and brain trust made up of the most creative minds in the country, including artists, inventors and visionaries. The DoAT would formally integrate creative brain consultation (performed gratis as a national service) as a required aspect into every detail of governmental decision-making, whether about arts education, the economy, health care, energy and environmental policy, national security, the country's infrastructure or international policy.


The asymmetrical warfare practiced by terrorists is designed to confound traditional strategic planning. Their approach relies heavily on secrecy, stealth and speed, and the avoidance of direct combat (think: cyberwar). Can the unconventional thought-processes of the creative class anticipate and strategically counter threats from fourth generation tactics? It is certainly worth a try, especially considering that Kim's proposal won't cost the taxpayer. Linear and technology-centric thinking did not anticipate the September 11th attacks. Radical groups and weak state actors, for lack of a better phrase, think different. Perhaps the American government should think closely about utilizing the underused natural resource that is its own creatives.


[Image by Duffy Culligan: Papermag]

Get with the Program: Sustainable Furniture

thomfilicia.jpgBig Ideas For a Small Planet addresses important issues that face humanity. This documentary focuses on environmental topics with interviews and accounts "with forward-thinking designers and features on green products and alternative ideas that may transform our everyday lives."


In this episode, interior designers explore new possibilities for sustainable furniture, including repurposing junk, and dressers and chairs constructed from recycled cardboard. Guests include Thom Filicia, Majora Carter and Dixon Mitchell of Vanguard.


Watch Big Ideas for A Small Planet - Design on the Sundance Channel on Tuesday, August 11 at 8pm Eastern.


[Image: Thom Filicia Inc.]


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Miss HIV -- Sexualizing or Stomping Down a Disease?

HIV/AIDS kills more people worldwide than any other disease. Yet it remains a vilified illness, whose stigma can shame a person into isolation both emotionally and physically. So when women in Africa vie for the title of Miss HIV, are they reclaiming their beauty and asserting their right to be seen as human beings, or are they sexualizing a disease that has killed more than 25 million people since 1981?


This real-time "death toll counter" using statistics from the World Health Organization shows the instances of death from dozens of causes as they occur. Not surprisingly, AIDS is a front runner no matter when you visit the site.


The new documentary Miss HIV follows two women as they compete for the crown in Botswana, and includes footage from throughout the continent to address the complicated question of how we should perceive people who carry the deadly disease.


Cash For Cluckers?

notnugget.jpgAs the debate rages on between the right and the left halves of the blogosphere as to whether or not the "Cash for Clunkers" program is a success or failure, PETA has seized the opportunity for some headlines. Not since George Clooney "infused" tofu have People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals been so creative in pursuit of the mercurial news cycle. From The PETA Blog:


The day after the Senate votes on an extension of the Cash for Clunkers program, we're launching our new environmentally friendly program, "Cash for Cluckers."


Because a lot of nonvegetarian Americans are buy-curious about faux-meat products--and because factory farms wreak havoc on the environment--we've decided to offer consumers a rebate on their first taste of that faux goodness. For the first box of chickenless cutlets or nuggets that non-vegetarians buy, we're going to send them a $1 rebate and include a free copy of our "Vegetarian Starter Kit."


Note: No eggs, dairy products, or other animal-derived ingredients can be used in place of the faux vegan chicken. The program is open to U.S. residents through September 30th (Cash for Clunkers, by contrast, is only open through Labor Day). While the federal program has just landed another $2 billion in funding, we cannot fail to note, PETA's Cash For Cluckers is open only to the first 5,000 entrants. But that should more than make up for the clever free publicity of the vegetarian lifestyle.


More information here.


[Image: HoustonPress]

Cash for Guns

This isn't a new idea, but it's a good one nonetheless: offer money, or in some cases, gift cards to gun owners who'd just as soon have a laptop computer as a Colt 45.


Photo Finish: Sarah Amy Smith

Sarah Amy Smith_image.jpg

My motivation for photographing the bomber was most definitely his character. I met Harry when on a road trip with my husband. We passed his small airport hanger and saw an array of light aircraft which I wanted to take a closer look at. As we approached the hanger, Harry came to meet us in his golf cart, he was quick to offer us a tour of his airport (Westport Airport, NY). During our brief encounter with Harry I was touched by his open character and his enthusiasm. He told us that he had been on 36 major bombing missions during the war and was shot down three times! He continues to run a small airport and was so clearly at home there in his hanger.


When I saw his wonderful living room in the corner of the hanger I knew it was the perfect place to take a portrait of Harry, the surrounding flags, posters and microwave really describe what it is to be Harry, the ex World War II bomber who lives in upstate New York and spends his days flying light aircraft over his land of freedom and liberty.

Jailed for a Song

48404431.jpgFew, if any, liberties in this country are as cherished and fought over as our freedom of speech. It's the First Amendment for a reason: without free speech, America would not be the nation the founding fathers envisioned and then described in the Constitution.


But freedom of speech is far more complicated than most of us lay people know. To wit, in Florida a 20-year-old man has just been sentenced to two years in the slammer for some rap lyrics he wrote when he was a teenager.


The lyrics identify two police officers and describe how their author, Anatavio Johnson, would like to kill them: "Im'ma kill me a cop one day," goes the rap, titled "Kill Me a Cop." Johnson explains that the two cops -- one male and one female -- will get a "Glock" in the "dome" if they ever "get my timing wrong." The song was discovered by authorities on MySpace years after it was written, long since the anger that inspired it would have worn off.


Unfortunately for (and probably unbeknownst to) Mr. Johnson, Florida has laws about what you can say about cops and other public servants, and it's a third-degree felony to threaten them, their family members, or even those they care about.


It doesn't help that Johnson is already doing time for cocaine possession, but this new conviction can only reinforce the young man's feelings about the law and those who enforce it. Congratulations, Florida: you've no doubt created another lifelong criminal.


[Image: Anatavio Johnson in jail, taken July 31, 2009]

Nelson Mandela's Favorite African Folktales


CNN's "Inside Africa" -- hands down the best half-hour round up of that continent's news -- this week ran a story on Nelson Mandela using his singular soft power to rally celebrities around a good cause. Alfre Woodard, Alan Rickman, Whoopi Goldberg, Charlize Theron, Hugh Jackman, Matt Damon, Helen Mirren, Don Cheadle and many others lent their voices to his audiobook of African folktales. Proceedes from the project go to Artists for a New South Africa, a nonprofit dedicated to helping children of South Africa orphaned and impacted by AIDS/HIV as well as the Nelson Mandela Children's Fund. Mandela, by the way, celebrated his 90th birthday on July 9.


Check out the website for "Mandela's Favorite Folktales."

Knock-off Girl Scout Cookies?

girl_scout_cookies.jpgWe all know that there are knock off designer clothes, purses, shoes and even sunglasses. But are we ready to take the plunge into knock off Girl Scout cookies?


Yes, our seasonal gorging of Thin Mints and other flavors (well, I've heard there are other flavors...) could move to year round thanks to Wal-Mart. Considering how many things we already buy as knock offs or designed for big box stores, are Girl Scout cookies off limits? Did Wal-Mart go too far? Some think so:


The fact that Wal-mart has seen fit to knock off the Girl Scouts and threaten the Girl Scouts' ability to fund their programs makes me wonder just how much- or how little- Wal-mart really cares about the communities where its stores are located.


...cookie revenue funds scouting on a national and individual troop level all year long, for services like counselor training and special activities. It's also, for many girls, a first lesson in economics and entrepreneurship. So while Girl Scout-esque cookies are already as close as your local supermarket -- as anyone who's ever indulged in an off-season Keebler Grasshopper will attest -- there is something particularly specific and douchey about Wal-Mart's impending encroachment on two of the Scouts' top-selling flavors. (Thin Mints alone account for a quarter of revenue.) It's particularly troubling during a recession, when this year's figures have taken a significant dip. [citation]


I almost always have at least a roll of Thin Mints in my freezer. I love how they taste frozen and it helps them last until next Girl Scout cookie season. Yes, I often forget they are in there behind the frozen pizza and fettuccine alfredo from Trader Joe's.


Back in my day *grumble* we sold our cookies door to door. Kids these days have their parents bring the sheets to work (that's how I get my dose each year). So stranger danger has kept them from learning the basics of door canvassing (better to learn while selling yummy cookies than as an outsider running for office!) and now Wal-Mart is trying to get into the act.


Will you stop buying Girl Scout cookies from your neighbor when you can save a buck at Wal-Mart? Or just eat the knock offs in the off season?

Are Health Nuts Killing Themselves?

800px-WheatGrassJuicing.jpgWith all the talk these days about fast food, obesity, sugar, processed cheese, contaminated meat, type-2 diabetes and all the other aspects of our rapidly diminishing health, one side-effect may have been overlooked.


That would be the fanaticism of health nuts, people who eschew all of the above in the name of physical, mental and even spiritual well-being. And then there's the enormous industry of organic and macrobiotic foods, supplements, and remedies that have developed to serve this wiry army of yoga mat-toting, wheat grass-shooting, Michael Pollan-reading rebels.


More than a decade ago, Dr. Steve Bratman, a holistic physician, coined the term "orthorexia nervosa" to describe those whom he thought were taking the health thing a little too far. In an article he published in the magazine Yoga Journal in 1997 titled "Health Food Junkie," Dr. Bratman wrote that "orthorexia begins innocently enough," but that over time, it takes such an "iron self-discipline" to reverse the habits of childhood and to resist the surrounding culture of unhealthy living that one rarely accomplishes the change gracefully. Eventually, he wrote, you will find yourself devoting increasing amounts of time and energy your pursuit of living a healthy life, and you're likely to do it with a hefty dose of superiority.


I've certainly known people who adopt fanatical positions on the food they'll eat that go way beyond vegetarianism or even veganism. And some of them haven't always looked so hot in the midst of a new diet -- they've broken out with acne, become wan and fragile, and even gained considerable weight in their quest for perfectly balanced chakras.


Personally, I believe it all comes down to moderation and listening to your body. If you are in good health and pay attention to what you eat, you simply won't crave junk food. You'll want foods that sustain you and provide what they should: fuel for your body and mind, appropriate to what you use them for in your daily life. I, for example, eat a lot of pasta because I also run a lot. For a sedentary person, that much pasta would equal a few dozen unwanted pounds. No one but you can really know what the appropriate foods are.


Still, I doubt that anyone's body, if it's truly attuned to what it's consuming, will do well to eat pizza and Twinkies every day.


[Image: Duk from Wikimedia Commons]

John Hughes, RIP

By making the movies that I sucked down in my pre-teen years, John Hughes , who died today, shaped how I saw and prepared myself for high school and my teen years. While I was attracted to the football player, Jake Ryan, types, I also found myself with a Duckie.


Then of course I tried to figure out which Molly Ringwald was I? I really wanted to be more Sloane.


Of course real life isn't a John Hughes film, but growing up in the suburbs of Chicago, his movies were a good prep for what awaited me in the halls of my high school. I never did have a "Ferris Bueller day," but hey, I had fun anyway.


So thanks John. Now off to the DVD collection and a bowl of popcorn.


NYC Skeptics, Inspiring Discussion not Dogma

newton3.jpgThe debate over religion tends to polarize rather than inspire discussion, but with discussion comes understanding, while polarization precludes it. There are those who turn off the moment you mention God, and there are those who say that if you believe in anything but science, well, you're living in a fantasy. If you've seen Bill Maher's polemical, sophomoric film Religulous, you know what I'm talking about.


The New York City Skeptics is a new organization of mostly agnostic or atheistic left-brain types who may not be so much "skeptical" as they are non-believing, but their mission is nevertheless to get people talking. Devoted to "critical thinking, skeptical inquiry, and scientific education," the organization aims to provide some clarity in an increasingly foggy culture of ideas.


This week, the small but growing group of scientists, journalists, doctors and other professionals launched a blog dedicated to such topics as why basic research matters, the complexity of memory, and how different modern eras have created different "master narratives" -- the general attitudes and predominant theories that define how people view the world.

 

Is "Cash For Clunkers" Successful?

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We are living through a Rashomon moment. The atmosphere in Washington is so thickly partisan that the dual dueling parties perceive the "Cash for Clunkers" program through the narrow prism of their own ideology. "So Cash for Clunkers, the scheme by which the Obama administration hoped to both stimulate auto sales and get fuel-inefficient vehicles off the road, has turned out to be hugely popular, burning through its initial funding of one billion in just a week," snarls Andrew Leonard in Salon, with more than a touch of Brimstone. NPR called it "more popular than General Motors." Alan Greenspan was surprisingly bullish.


The Wall Street Journal, to the right of Salon by a whisker, calls the program "crack pot economics." And T. Boone Pickens criticized the program formerly known as the Car Allowance Rebate System, saying he didn't think people in the lower income brackets were benefiting. What is indisputable through the fog of partisan politics though is that the program went through hundreds of millions of dollars in six days, adding, quite possibly, 0.5% to the U.S. GDP. "Clunkers" like Ford Explorers, Jeep Cherokees, minivans and pickups festooned the list of top trade ins. Right of center Politico called the run through of government money a result of the program "going broke."


So, who is right?

 

It's Wise to Say 'I'm Sorry'

g-cvr-090804-clinton_journos-545p.h2.jpgAmerican journalists Laura Ling and Euna Lee arrived home in California Wednesday morning after nearly five months in a North Korea prison, all thanks to Bill Clinton.


Well, maybe not, though Clinton's diplomatic skills no doubt expedited the process. The women were freed less than 24 hours after he landed in North Korea to meet with Kim Jong Il and negotiate their release. Ling and Lee were were sentenced to 12 years at a labor camp in March for accidentally crossing from China into North Korea while reporting on a story about the trafficking of women along that border. They said that if they crossed over into North Korea, they did not know it at the time.


But Clinton's fancy footwork is not what got them off, writes another American who spent some time in a Korean prison. Cullen Thomas of the Daily Beast describes how he was arrested for mailing hashish to himself from the Philippines back in 1994, when he was 23, and was facing prison time in South Korea. His counsel advised that, since he was guilty, he should express remorse and tell the judge he was sorry. He also learned to say " Young so hey choo ship sho," which translates to "Please grant me mercy."


Last month, Ms. Ling made a phone call to her sister, the journalist Lisa Ling, in the US, and expressed similar remorse: an unequivocal, absolute acceptance of guilt. And this, writes Thomas, was the key to their freedom.


Both North and South Korea abide by a Confucian moral code, and under that code, it's far better to admit you were wrong and say you're sorry than to plead innocence even when it's obvious that you're guilty.


If America and the two Koreas were comic book characters, I think the Koreas would be Gallant and America, with its justice system based on legal hair-splitting, semantics, and money, would be Goofus. Gallant might screw up, but he'd always own up to it, and in the end, he'd always be better off. Goofus was doomed.


[Image: MSNBC]

Just Answer the Question

In case you need convincing that the whole "Birther" movement is crazy, here's a video showing the movement's "leader," Orly Taitz, losing her lid:



Meanwhile, the supposed "certified copy" of Obama's Kenyan birth certificate that Taitz released this weekend has been proven to be a forgery. Yet another fake debunked -- and the Birthers are accusing Obama of foul play?

Are Male Movie Audiences Growing Up?

theuglytruth.jpgA curious thing happened to The Ugly Truth: It didn't just get bad reviews, but it got slammed for perpetuating the awful stereotype of "career woman doesn't have time for romance."


And the hating didn't just come from angry feminists, either.


I don't doubt that many women reviewers felt the same way, but are fearful of backlash if they were to have penned a rebuke of one of the genre's most worn out plot lines. But it still leaves me to ponder if male movie reviewers are fed up with the cliches and failed attempts to be the next 10 Things I Hate About You, does this mean we might be turning a corner?


As John Powers points out, he's mom was a career woman and he is not buying Hollywood's portrayal:


This drives me particularly crazy, because I've spent my whole life surrounded by strong career women. My mother ran a market-research company, and my sister is an international consultant. When I was a professor, my office-mate taught feminist theory. I've worked for female bosses at LA Weekly, Vogue and here at Fresh Air.


And here's what I've learned: Just like career men -- now there's a term -- every career woman has her own personal style. What they all have in common is that I've never seen any of them behave remotely like Weaver, Swinton, Close or Heigl.


Could we perhaps -- oh let it be -- be on track for movies that present a realistic view of romance in our time?

Jobless? Try Suing Your College

joe-gould.colliers.1947.jpgA New York woman is suing her college for $70,000 because she says the college has not worked hard enough to find her a job. Trina Thompson, a 27-year-old who received her BA in April from Monroe College in the Bronx, says that she received only three emails from the career counselor in her field -- information technology -- and none of them said much except, "Oh, I have this job opening. You should apply for it."


Ahem. Ms. Thompson, you may not have noticed the headlines, so here's the scoop: we are faced with the worst unemployment in decades, and the job market for all college graduates, even those who've been out and working for a while, is dirt. So why, pray tell, should your experience be any different, and how is it Monroe College's fault that you've yet to secure a job?


Lest I sound insensitive, here's a story: I spent five years between college and grad school working in the magazine business in New York. I ghostwrote books, fact-checked for major glossy magazines, and wrote numerous articles. Then I got a master's degree from a school that has graduated many hugely successful people. And then, after all that work and getting another degree, I found myself incapable of finding a job for nearly a year.


This was in 2003, and the recession that plagued America in the early oughts was just beginning to lift, but I couldn't even get a job writing grants for a non-profit for $20,000/year. The university did nothing to help, and I learned a sad fact of even great schools: they're more than willing to take the credit for successful graduates, but until that happens, you're on your own.


In other words, life isn't fair, and sometimes it's downright brutal. As I always tell my students who enroll in college because they seem to think it will be their guaranteed ticket to an upper-middle class life, think again. The degree is worthless. What matters is what you learned, and the habits of mind you developed while earning it.


[Image: Joe Gould, a 1911 graduate of Harvard who spent his adult life as a bum around Washington Square Park in New York]

Is The Recession Over?


Is "The Great Recession" over? Last week the president appeared to be saying that this might be the beginning of the end. The GDP numbers also seem to say as much. Even the dark NYU professor Nouriel "Dr. Doom" Roubini -- who predicted this recession -- and who is usually gloomy when talking about the American economy, seems to see "green chutes." On Fareed Zakaria's GPS panel on the recession, Roubini, billionaire NY Daily News publisher Mort Zuckerman and Harvard financial historian Niall Ferguson.

32 Stories, All to Yourself

capt.de782f1559ca46b68a48483b83d93355.lonely_highrise_flwl101.jpgHere's a childhood fantasy if ever there was one: to live in a high-rise luxury apartment building with 24-hour access to a swimming pool, and no one around but your family. You could pretend all sorts of things, like, being the king of a castle or the captain of an enormous, vertical spaceship.


It's a little different if you're a 45-year-old adult from the New York area, who's grown accustomed to having other people around all the time, whether you like it or not. Indeed, you're likely to go insane. Just think of Jack Nicholson in The Shining.


So perhaps it's unfortunate that Victor Vangelakos isn't a child, but a New Jersey native who bought a condo in Fort Myers, Florida with his wife four years ago, only to find himself living there today with not a single neighbor. The 32-story building, the AP reports, has become a symbol of the foreclosure crisis: would-be tenants reneged on their intentions to buy units there, opting instead for another building nearby with more people in it. The Vangelakoses, meanwhile, are held to their purchase by a stipulation by their mortgage lender.


Where I live, in Brooklyn, massive new condo buildings have sprouted like mushrooms after a heavy rain in recent years, and from what I can see and hear, they've seen similarly dismal success. I don't believe any of them have only one tenant, but they certainly aren't full -- or even half-full.


Maybe the best way to ensure that the housing crisis doesn't get any worse is to just start buying up these orphan properties. This handy website can help you find the home for you, but bear in mind: not all homes affected by the mortgage/foreclosure crisis are brand-new luxury pads. Many of them are the former dream homes of hard-working people who got suckered by banks, and then saw their dreams dashed in a matter of months.


Some others, meanwhile, harbor ghosts you may not want to live with, such as a former meth-making operation. A friend of mine in Minneapolis recently found a .22 Beretta in the rafters of her new home, which she and her husband and young son moved into last month. A cop explained to her that it's not uncommon to find guns and even drugs in former "dope houses."


As she wrote on her Facebook page, "I knew the house was dope, but come on."


[Image: AP]

Latinas Who Lead the Way

Monica_Garcia.jpgLast week at the National Council of La Raza conference I sat in on the "Serving, Leading & Inspiring: Latinas in Elected & Appointed Office" panel. The panelists included my former State Senator Iris Martinez (disclosure: I have donated to her campaign), State Representative Lisa Hernandez, State Representative Susana Mendoza, LA Unified School District Board President Mónica García and Elmy Bermejo, Chair of the board of HOPE, was the moderator.


The panel ended up being a story-telling session and each woman had a different story of how they ended up being an elected official. While I would have enjoyed more time for questions, it was great to hear each story.


Senator Martinez was asked to run for office by a Latino elected official, current Chicago City Clerk Miguel Del Valle. Martinez was a single mom by divorce when she ran for office. She saw this as a positive for her because she knew that when she knocked on doors in her neighborhood and a woman answered she would be able to connect. She was living a similar life. After she was elected a message was sent that back at home, we can tackle the issues we care about: daycares, afterschool programs & the challenge of raising children with gangs in the neighborhood. She was honest that yes it is hard to be in the old boys club, especially in Chicago, but it's just makes things spicy. The men do call on her and other Latinas to make things happen. Martinez thinks that Latinas need to step up and seize the opportunity, don't wait to be asked. We need to take that risk.


State Rep. Hernandez had been working with then-Lieutenant, now Governor Quinn, so she had great perspective and experience before running for office. She spoke about that feeling one gets, that she got, just after she learned she was now an elected official -- "Oh, my, gawd! What do I do now?" Hernandez's strength was that she truly was connected to the community she was now representing. Her office is run like a community center, no one is turned away and her staff is trying to address all the issues that walk though the door. She spent a good amount of time talking about her struggle with work/life balance. Does she attend her son's Little League game or that townhall meeting of constituents discussing healthcare issues? She also is learning that she can't represent and help her community if she's not taking care of herself.

 

New Doc Exposes Dolphin Slaughter in Japan

The Cove, a new documentary about the slaughter of dolphins in a secluded cove in the Japanese coastal town of Taiji, takes an unconventional approach to the non-fiction form.


Setting out with a mission to expose the brutal killing of dolphins for food, a clandestine industry that many Japanese know nothing about, the filmmakers had to treat the project almost like a bank robbery. A team was assembled, each member bringing a specific expertise to the table, and they repeatedly braved arrest or worse as they dodged secret agents and other obstacles thrown in their path en route to completing the film.


While the subject may be disturbing, the film's rating is merely PG-13 because, as the Times review puts it, of "blood in the water and tears in the eye." But this film is less about shock value than education, and the filmmakers' choice to create it as a thriller strikes me as the perfect way to encourage people to see it without merely fetishizing the very thing it aims to expose. No animal snuff film this.


Two Minutes of Hate

Behold the conservative commentators:


Photo Finish: Meena Kadri

Meena_image.jpg

I am often confronted with the dignity of slum and street dwellers in India. I also note a co-curiosity that develops between the photographer and photographed and try to let this come through in my street photography. This image was taken on a morning walk in the Gujarati city of Ahmedabad where I was lucky enough to live for two years while a faculty member of the Indian National Institute of Design. All along this street by my home people were getting on with their morning tasks like these two young women who were washing clothes in the gutter and preparing breakfast on the pavement. I was always impressed with the strong sense of community in this street - something we seem to have lost in more affluent cultures. Perhaps we have more to learn from such communities than they have to learn from us?

African Journalism Comes Of Age


A robust and free press is what stands between the evil that men do and informed citizenry. One of the great stories coming out of Africa -- and there are happy stories on the continent -- is that the press is strengthening. African journalists are on the rise and doing important reporting on what goes on behind closed doors. CNN's Inside Africa devoted the whole half hour of it's weekly program to the African Journalist Awards. Investigative reporter John-Allan Namu from Kenya who covered his country's ethnic conflict last year won the CNN MultiChoice African Journalist 2009 Award. Other winners include Ethar El-Katatney of Egypt for Economics and Business reporting and Halden Krog of South Africa for the Mohamed Amin Photographic Award. A full list of the winners here.


In the above clip CNN's Johannesberg correspondent Nkepile Mabuse brings together a panel of AJA finalists to discuss African journalism, bringing sunshine in government to the dark continent.

New Development! Flowers to the 911 Caller!

31beer_480.jpgHarvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. sent flowers last Friday to the woman who made the 911 call on July 16th that led to his arrest, a day after he and his new bros, a cop named Jim Crowley and Barack Obama, the president of the United States, enjoyed happy hour togeth